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高温热脱附技术对柴油机尾气颗粒物中小分子易挥发组分的分析研究

High Temperature Thermal Desorption Analysis of Volatile Components on Carbon Particles Produced by Combustion of Diesel Oil

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【作者】 杨正春范国樑马郁胡茵梦刘京虎王立敏

【Author】 YANG Zheng-chun~1,FAN Guo-liang~1,MA Yu~1,HU Yin-meng~1,LIU Jing-hu~1,WANG Li-min~2 (1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tianjin Industry University,Tianjin 300000,China)

【机构】 天津大学材料科学与工程学院天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院

【摘要】 <正>柴油机排放的颗粒物含量很高,约为汽油机的30~80倍。颗粒物中吸附的有机化合物可以诱发人类发生癌变和呼吸系统的疾病,因而被认为是对人类健康造成不利影响的最大因素之一。因此对柴油机尾气颗粒物中有机化学组分的分析检测成为国家相关管理部门和柴油机生产及使用部门的重要课

【Abstract】 A thermal desorption method for analysis of the volatile components on carbon particles,which were produced by the combustion of diesel oil,has been developed.The collection equipment of carbon particles was designed and the pyrolysis instrument was used as the thermal desorption equipment.The collected carbon particles were injected into the pyrolysis instrument and desorbed at the temperature of 700℃.All the volatile components were analyzed by gas chromatography -mass spectrometry(GC -MS).The results showed that the volatile component on carbon particle could be rapidly analyzed.The method provided a guidance to the further research of the burning behaviors of the diesel oil.

  • 【会议录名称】 2008年全国有机质谱学术会议论文集
  • 【会议名称】2008年全国有机质谱学术会议
  • 【会议时间】2008-11-14
  • 【会议地点】中国浙江宁波
  • 【分类号】X831
  • 【主办单位】中国分析测试协会
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