【作者】 刘英；

【Author】 Ying Liu

【机构】 中南财经政法大学哲学院；

【摘要】 恩格斯在《劳动在从猿到人的转变中的作用》一文中,运用历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义观点,从人与自然分化过程、人与自然的辩证关系以及人与自然的和解途径三个方面对人与自然的关系进行了详细的考察和精辟的论述,阐发了他的生态自然观。恩格斯所揭示的人与自然之间的辩证统一关系对于我们实现人与自然、人与人、人与社会的和谐发展具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between human and nature,a fundamental philosophical problem,has always been an eternal theme throughout human survival and development process.As early as one hundred years ago,starting from dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Engels investigated and expounded in his paper "The Effects that Labor Produces in Changing Ape to Man" his ecological view of nature from three perspectives,namely,the differentiation between human and nature,the dialectical relationship and reconciliation methods between them.Specifically,he discussed the latest achievements of scientific development and arrived at the conclusion of human’s differentiation from nature through labor on the stance of historical materialism.Moreover,Engels analyzed and stated his dialectical thought on the relationship between human and nature:on the one hand,human was initiative and would exert positive effect to nature;on the other,human’s subjective initiative was under the premise of nature law and regulated by natural conditions.Engels lived in an age when the contradictions caused by human’sinterference with the nature demonstrated on a certain degree.He expressed his deep concern and analyzed from the philosophical point of view.He pointed out that the contradictions were attributed not only to human’s imperfect understanding but also to social relations and the unreasonable social system.The ultimate way to solve the ecological crisis,therefore,was to convert the capitalist mode of production and living to the socialist one.In summary,revealing and depicting the past,present and future of the relationship between human and nature,Engels’ ecological point of view indicated the high consistency of Marxist nature and history view,human and nature with Marxist theory of human liberation.更多还原