【作者】 汪行福；

【Author】 Wang Xingfu

【机构】 复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心； 复旦大学哲学学院；

【摘要】 哈特和奈格里《帝国》的发展在西方学术界,特别是左派思想界引起巨大的轰动。其原因主要在于,它试图重现马克思对资本主义的内在批判方法,从资本主义当代发展过程本身寻找超越资本主义的因素。本文认为,《帝国》是一个后现代革命的宏大叙事,它结合了后现代主义的解构政治学和马克思主义的解放政治学二个传统。在一定意义上超越了当代西方马克思主义的理论困境。本文主要讨论了《帝国》中最重要的四个基本概念:作为全球政治秩序的帝国概念,作为新的理论分析范式的生命政治学概念,对资本主义发展最新阶段概括的控制社会概念,以及孕育新的解放可能性的非物质劳动概念。在论文的最后,作者对《帝国》的局限性做了批判的分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hardt and Negri’s book Empire has caused a tremendous stir in the Western academic sphere,particularly in left thinkers,the paper argues that Empire is a grand narrative of postmodem revolution,because it contains two kinds resources of resistance from the tradition of post-structuralism and Marxism.In some extent,Empire has overcome some dilemmas of con- temporary left and Western Marxism has fallen into since the collapse of So- viet and eastern European socialist countries.This paper mainly discusses four concepts which author thinks are the most important in book:the concept of empire as a global political order,the concept"biopolitics"as a new theoretical paradigm,the concept"society of control"as a latest stage of capitalism,concept"immaterial labor"which contain the potential and possibilities of postmodern liberation.In the final part of paper,the author makes some critical comments to the book.更多还原