【作者】 顾卫红； 杨红娟； 马坤； 姚祥坦； 郑洪建；

【Author】 GU Wei-hong~1,YANG Hong-juan~1,MA Kun~1,YAO Xiang-tan~1,ZHENG Hong-jian~2 (1 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai Animal and Plant Introduction Research Center;2 Shanghai 201106)

【机构】 上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海市动植物引种研究中心； 上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所；

【摘要】 以引进优质、特色西洋南瓜品种为种质材料,经人工多代系统分离和筛选,育成9份各具特色、品质优良、抗逆性强的西洋南瓜自交新品系,并对各品系的综合园艺性状进行了评价。经不同品系间组合的测配,及对优选组合的多点区试、品比和生产性示范试验,于2001年育成了优质、早熟、抗逆性强、丰产潜力大的西洋南瓜新品种"锦绣"。该品种果实厚扁球形,果皮金红亮丽,色泽鲜艳。果肉橙红色,肉厚达3.3 cm,肉质粉、香、甜、糯,品质极佳。单果重1.3kg,单株座果3～5个,亩产1500～2500 kg,比"东升"增产15%以上,其外观、品质、抗逆性等主要园艺性状均优于"东升",适合于西洋南瓜种植地区春、秋两季大中棚覆盖及春播露地栽培。更多还原

【Abstract】 ‘Jin-xiu’(Cucurbita Maxima),a new Pumpkin variety with good quality and feature,was successfully bred through crossing between varieties by the Shanghai Animal and Plant Introduction Research Center.The fruit of the variety was flat bulbiform,the peel was golden color,the pulp after cooking was appetizing,sweet,and farinaceous.The fruit size was 1.2-1.5 kg,the yield was 22.5-30.0 t/hm~2,which increased by 15%over that of Taiwan‘Dong-sheng’.‘Jin-xiu’is suitable for growing in the region of the lower and middle Yangtse valley by greenhouse or open field.更多还原