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小型西瓜大果形品种“秀丽”的选育及其栽培技术

Breeding and cultivation technology of mini watermelon variety with large fruit Xiuli

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【作者】 张其安方凌赵贵云董言香廖华俊陈晓东

【Author】 ZhangQi’an,Fang Ling,Zhao Quiyun,Dong Yanxiang,Liao Huajun,Chen Xiaodong (1.Horticulture Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031;2.Fanchang county agriculture committee)

【机构】 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所繁昌县农委

【摘要】 <正>秀丽小西瓜系安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所"优质多抗西瓜专用型品种选育与产业化研究"项目组于1999年育成。极早熟,全生育期75-80d,果实发育期24-25d。单瓜重2.5-2.6kg,最大果重达3kg以上。爬地栽培产量48000kg/hm~2左右,立架栽培单产52500-60000kg/hm~2。苗期长势较

【Abstract】 Xiuli is a new variety of mini watermelon,which bred by the project team of"high-quality and anti-special-type watermelon breeding research and industrialization"of Institute of Horticulture,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1999.The variety is extremely early maturity, the growth period of cultivar is 75~80d,and the days of fruit development is about 24~25d.It’s about 2.5~2.6kg in average weight,and the largest fruit weighing more than 3kg.The yield in open field cultivation is 48000kg/hm~2,and the yield is 52500~60000kg/hm~2 in greenhouse cultivation.The plants growth weakly in seedling,and growth vigorously after stretch-vine stage.It can resistant to low temperature and poor light,and easy fruit setting.The fruits are small-sized,long oval,patterns skin, The flesh is red color and of excellent flavor with crisp flesh,the sugar content of central flesh is 13~14%and edge sugar content is 10~11%,and it immune to crack and can be stored easily.It is suitable to plant in protected field such as greenhouses etc.It through the validation of Shanghai and Jiangsu respectively in the year of 2003 and 2004.

  • 【会议录名称】 纪念全国西瓜甜瓜科研与生产协作50周年暨第12次全国西瓜甜瓜学术研讨会论文摘要集
  • 【会议名称】纪念全国西瓜甜瓜科研与生产协作50周年暨第12次全国西瓜甜瓜学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2009-04-24
  • 【会议地点】中国河南开封
  • 【分类号】S651
  • 【主办单位】中国园艺学会西瓜甜瓜专业委员会、全国西瓜甜瓜科研与生产协作组、中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所
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