【作者】 巴蕾； 赵伟； 张志梅； 王志；

【Author】 BA Lei,ZHAO Wei,ZHANG Zhimei,WANG Zhi (Chaoyang District Centre for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing,100021,China)

【机构】 北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的了解5岁以下流动儿童营养与健康状况。方法采用问卷调查和体格检查的方法对通过整群抽样方法获得的朝阳区490名5岁以下流动儿童进行营养与健康状况调查。结果低出生体重儿和巨大儿各占2.45%和10.61%,均高于北京市城区平均水平。4个月和6个月内纯母乳喂养率分别为67.11%和49.78%,前者高于北京市4月龄儿童纯母乳喂养率。2岁以下儿童的辅食添加率为85.12%。结论流动儿童喂养存在不合适之处,同时流动儿童存在营养不均衡问题。建议相关部门重视流动儿童的卫生保健服务,指导婴幼儿合理喂养,提高流动儿童营养状况和健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the nutrition and health status of migrant children below five years old.Methods 490 migrant children below five years old were recruited by cluster sampling method.Questionnaire investigation and physical examination were performed to these children so as to learn their nutrition and health status.ResultsThe proportions of low birth weight infants and macrosomia infants were 2.45%and 10.61%,respectively,which were both higher than those in urban areas of Beijing.The rates of exclusive breast feeding of infants aged four months and six months were 67.11%and 49.78%,respectively,which was significantly higher than the feeding rate for infants be- low 4 months in Beijing.The rate of adding food for infants blow 2 years old was 85.12%.Conclusion There are un-proporite methods among migrant children feeding.At the same time,migrant children showed to be malnutrion and anemia. Government should pay more attention to the health service and rational feeding methods on migrant children to improve their nutrition and health status.更多还原