【作者】 杨普香； 江新凤； 李文金； 朱运华；

【Author】 YANG Puxiang 1 , JIANG Xinfeng 2 , LI Wenjin 1 , ZHU Yunhua 1 (1.Jiangxi Sericulture and Tea Research Institute, Nanchang Jiangxi, 3302024, China ; 2.China agriculture construct system-Tea experiment centre in Nanchan, Nanchang Jiangxi, 330046, China

【机构】 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所； 国家茶叶体系南昌综合试验站；

【摘要】 茶尺蠖和假眼小绿叶蝉是我国大部分茶园发生的主要害虫,多年来为了控制这两种害虫危害,减少损失,先后研制并推广了一批人工合成农药,如防治假眼小绿叶蝉的硫丹、敌百虫、敌敌畏、辛硫磷、噻嗪酮、杀螟丹、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、氟氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯等,防治茶尺蠖的菊酯类农药、灭扫利、巴丹、除虫脲、有机磷农药等,但随着使用时间的延长,发现有些农药对环境和人体有较大的危害,从而被禁用或限制使用,而有些农药由于长期使用,害虫对其产生了高抗性,用药浓度逐步增大,防效下降。因此,探索并推广新型替代农药和防治措施势在必行。本研究对两种害虫的田间危害情况进行连续多年的调查,基本探明了两种害虫在江西南昌的消长规律,在此基础上对几种新型化学、生物和植物源农药防治茶尺蠖和假眼小绿叶蝉的田间效果进行试验,优选了防治茶尺蠖和小绿叶蝉的新型化学农药凯恩,防治小绿叶蝉的新型化学农药帕力特,探明了植物源农药茶蝉净和苦参碱、生物农药苏云金杆菌防治小绿叶蝉与茶尺蠖的效果,总结出了无公害茶园、绿色和有机茶园控制两种害虫危害的技术要点。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are two major pests in most of the tea garden in China. In order to decline the diseases by the two pests and reduce the loss. These had been to develop and promote a batch of synthetic pesticides. Such as Endosulfan, Dipterex, 2-dichlorovinylphosphate, Phoxim, Buprofezin,Carbamic acid, Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Cyfluthrin-beta, Bifenthrin.these control Empoasca flavescens Fabricius. and it control Eetropis Oblique Hypulina Wehrli that the Pesticide as Dimethrin、Fenpropathrin fenpropanate 、Cartap hydrochloride dihydronereistoxin dicarbamate kartap neristoxin dicarbamate manohydrochloride、Diflubenzuron、Organic phosphorus and so on ,But it been found that some of the pesticides has great harm on the environment and human body with using for long time. So some pesticides have been disabled or restricted, and the insects have high resistance, the control effect descend root in drug concentration increased gradually. Therefore, It is imperative to explore and promote new alternative pesticides.this study was carried out on the two pests damage situation in thefield of the continuous research for many years, The regular pattern have been founded in NanChang JiangXi of the two pests. Several new chemical drug, biological drug and plant source agrochemical drug have been experiment in the field for controlling Empoasca flavescens Fabricius and Eetropis Oblique Hypulina Wehrli. Indoxacarb can prevention and cure the two, Clorfenapyr can prevention and cure Empoasca flavescens Fabricius.And it have good effect on control Empoasca flavescens Fabricius and Eetropis Oblique Hypulina Wehrli that ChaChanJing,matrine and Bacillus thuringiensis. It summarized two kinds of the main technical points to prevention and cure Empoasca flavescens Fabricius and Eetropis Oblique Hypulina Wehrli in the pollution-free tea plantations, green and organic tea garden.更多还原