【作者】 胡山鹰； 周丽； 金涌；

【Author】 HU Shanying,ZHOU Li,JIN Yong(Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China)

【机构】 清华大学化学工程系生态工业研究中心；

【摘要】 由于石油紧缺,中国能源安全问题日益得到关注,煤化工再次成为投资热点。相对而言,我国煤化工产业还存在技术落后、资源浪费、环境污染、产业结构不合理以及政策体系不完善等问题。因此必须针对性的对其进行产业调整与改革。本文通过引入生态工业理念,提出了煤化工生态工业系统理念,阐明煤化工生态工业系统的概念,揭示煤化工生态工业系统的基本原理,指出煤化工生态工业系统的特点,并构建了煤化工生态工业系统的超结构,初步分析了煤化工生态工业系统集成优化模型,从而为煤化工生态工业系统的理论研究和系统优化奠定基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 In China because of the lack of petroleum,coal-chemical industry has been paid more and more attention.However,traditional coal-chemical industry still has some problems such as lower technologies,resource wasting,environmental pollution,irrational industrial structure and incomplete policy system and so on.For that,this industry needs to be retrofitted by new development pattern.In this article,eco-industrial concept is brought into current industrial system.Then the concept of coal-chemical industry eco-industrial systems is putted forward,the basic principles of it are revealed,the characteristics are pointed out,the super-structure of it is built,and basic analysis of its optimization model is done.These could be the foundation for theoretical research and system optimization of coal-chemical industry eco-industrial system in the future.更多还原