【作者】 高文斌； 陈祉妍；

【Author】 GAO Wenbin,CHEN Zhiyan (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciencest, Beijing 100101, China)

【机构】 中国科学院心理研究所；

【摘要】 目的:评估团体治疗对网络成瘾青少年的疗效。方法:经过问卷和临床症状的筛查,最终选择38名14-25岁男性被试。采用心理测评技术,比较接受团体治疗前后的被试在一般自我效能,生活目的,驾驭感和网络成瘾上的差异;并通过追踪研究测查团体治疗的疗效。结果:干预后,网络成瘾亲少年表现出更明确的生活目的(t=2.567,p<.05;t=2.041,p<.05;t=2.098,p<.05),有更多控制和改变的决心(t=2.765,p<.01),但自我效能感有所降低(t=2.252,p<.05)。同时,自评(t=4.327,p<.01)和他评(t=4.995,p<.01)的追踪数据表明,被试的网络成瘾倾向明显改善。结论:根据"系统补偿综合心理干预"方案制定的,包括团体、家庭、个体及家长干预等多项心理治疗方案,在临床研究中取得了良好实效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: to evaluate the effect of the group therapy. Method: after the psychometric and clinical scan, 38 male aged 14-25 became the participants. The General Self-Efficacy Scale, Life Meaning Scale, Sense of Control Scale and Internet Addiction Scale were used to estimate the changes after the group therapy. At the same time, the follow-up inquire method was also used to examine the effect of the group therapy. Results: after receiving the group therapy, the participants show the positive life meaning (t=2.567, p<.05; t=2.041, p<.05; t=2.098, p<.05), more sense of control and determination (t=2.765, p<.01), but the level of the general self-efficacy is decreased (t=2.252, p<.05). Meanwhile, the follow-up data indicates from the self-report (t=4.327, p<.01) and others-report (t=4.995, p<.01), the degree of the internet addiction is palliative. Conclusion: making the Systemic Compensation Psychotherapy Plan, including group, family, individual and parents’ psychological intervention. This plan obtained very good effect on the clinical study.更多还原