【作者】 王彦朴； 王有智； 王庭照；

【Author】 WANG Yanpu, WANG Youzhi, WANG Tingzhao (Department of Psychology, Shannxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China)

【机构】 陕西师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 目的:编制适合我国大学生的生命意义量表。方法:研究通过文献综述、开放式调查、专家咨询等形成了大学生生命意义量表的初始项目。以西安四所高校的591名大学生为被试进行施测,通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和相关分析等形成最终问卷。结果:大学生生命意义量表由七个维度、44个题目构成。验证性因素分析表明,所提取的7个因素模型拟合较好,各维度信度系数在0.608～0.847之间。生命意义量表与生活取向量表、幸福感指数的效标关联效度分别为0.506、0.501,在0.01水平上达到显著。结论:大学生生命意义量表具有较好的信效度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To develop a meaning of life scale for college students. Methods: Construct a theoretical concept and structural dimensions of college students’ meaning of life by using literature analysis, open-questionnaire survey and expert consultation; Collect the data of college students’ questionnaire survey from four universities (n=591), then using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to test and revise the structure dimensions, while compiling college students’ meaning of life measurement tool. Results: Students’ meaning of life is a multidimensional system. In scale, the seven factors’ ratio of cumulative contribution is 52.259%, including 44 items. The scale has a high homogeneity reliability (α of each factor: 0.608 ~ 0.847, α of total scale: 0.916), criterion-related validity (with the Life Orientation Test and the happiness index, the criterion-related validity was respectively 0.506、0.501, reached a significant level, P <0.01). Conclusion: The Meaning of Life Scale for Chinese College Students has good psychometric indexes and can be used in Chinese study.更多还原