【作者】 宋明学； 田本淳； 窦相锋； 王全意； 吕书红；

【Author】 SONG Mingxue,TIAN Benchun,DOU Xiangfeng,WANG Quanyi,LV Shuhong (Institute for Health Education,Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100013,China)

【机构】 北京疾病控制中心；

【摘要】 目的:了解全国流动人口结核病知识核心信息知晓情况,为更有效地开展流动人口结核病防治健康教育提供方向和重点。方法:采取5阶段分层系统随机抽样方法,在全国抽取19个省60个县/区共1598名城乡流动务工人员。使用统一设计的调查问卷对调查对象进行入户面对面询问式调查。结果:调查对象的核心信息总知晓率为46.3%。12～19岁组、小学及以下文化程度知晓率较低。调查对象对肺结核病的传染性、传播途径和知晓率较高,而只有46.0%的调查对象知道当地有检查和治疗结核病的专门机构、52.7%的调查对象知道结核病可治愈、31.7%的调查对象知道国家有免费检查治疗政策,31.3%的调查对象知道不应该歧视结核病人,尤其是对"咳嗽3周以上或咯血、血痰症状者应怀疑得了肺结核病"这条信息的知晓率只有13.9%,只有43.9%的结核病人知道应到专门机构检查治疗结核病。结论:应根据各地流动人口知晓结核病防治知识的情况制定相关政策,开展健康教育与健康促进活动并及时评估效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the awareness status of key messages on TB prevention and cure knowledge among the mobile population,and t1o provide the emphases of TB health education.Methods 1598 mobile residents were selected by multistage systematic randomized sampling in 60 counties of 19 provinces .With unified questionnaire,the survey was conducted by face-to-face inquiry.Results The awareness rate of key messages on TB prevention and cure among survey mobile population was 46.3%.The groups of aged 12 ～19,low education level people had lower awareness rate.The majority of them knew infectivity and spread route of TB,But 46% of them knew "There is professional hospital to examine and cure TB",52.7% of them knew "TB can be cured ",3.7% of them "There are national policies on examine and cure TB for free",31.3% of them knew "TB patients should not be discriminated".Especially,only 13.9% of them knew "Person who has had the symptom of cough and sputum for 3 weeks or has the symptom of emphasis and blood sputum should go to examine TB".Only 43.9% of them know "TB patients should examine and cure TB in the professional hospital".Conclusion According to the awareness status of TB prevention and cure knowledge the among mobile population,mobile policies should be established and omneity activities should be carried out and evaluate the in time in a process of economic restructuring of china.更多还原