【作者】 霍子文； 郭义军；

【Author】 HUO Ziwen,GUO Yijun (1 Department of Physical Education,Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University,Yangling 712100,Shanxi China.2 Department of Physical Education,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,710049,Shanxi,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学体育部； 西安交通大学体育部；

【摘要】 运动训练科学化水平的显著提高是中国健儿在北京奥运会上取得优异成绩的一个重要原因,然而,如果对运动训练科学化的反思无法上升到方法论高度的话,则会不可避免地陷入"无限推崇科学化的危险境地",不仅导致片面追求共性规律而忽略实践的个别性,而且还会导致运动训练的科学研究难以"深入骨髓"。基于上述考虑,本研究审慎提出运动训练文化化问题,目的就在于补运动训练科学化之不足。具体研究路线是:首先,论证运动训练文化化的哲学基础;其次,提出运动训练文化的定义;再次,围绕该定义系统剖析运动训练文化化的理论内涵。相关研究成果如下:1.运动训练文化定义;2.竞技体育发展目标的内涵;3.建构运动训练活动的理论模型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Although remarkably raising the scientific level of sports training is one of the important reasons that Chinese athletes acquired the exceptional achievements in Beijing Olympic Games,excessively worshipping the sports science would happen,which would not only result in one-sidedly paying attention to common scientific law and naturally ignoring the individual of the practice,but also leading to sports training science and research becoming hard to deepen,if the academic circles could not reflect on sports training science and research in the height of methodology.For the above-mentioned reasons,the author carefully puts forward the idea of civilization of sports training,the aim of which is to remedy the defect of the sports science.The concrete researching route is:first of all,the philosophical basis of civilization of sports training is expounded and proved; secondly,the author establishes the definition of sports training culture; finally,the systematic analysis of civilization of sports training is made around the center of the definition.The related results are:the definition of sports training culture; the meaning of development goal of sports; the establishment of the theoretical pattern of sports training.更多还原