【作者】 王海军； 祝诗平；

【Author】 Wang Haijun,Zhu Shiping (College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715)

【机构】 西南大学工程技术学院；

【摘要】 中国是个世界上人口最多的国家,能源问题已引起世界的关注。在中国的丘陵山区受到环境、生产设备、技术设备等的影响,而且生活方式还是以传统生物质能为主,能源利用效率低,同样存在着资源浪费和环境污染的弊端。造成资源浪费严重,不能实现达标排放,造成严重的环境污染,因此在丘陵山区大力推广利用太阳能具有重要的现实意义。本文讨论了太阳能原理、利用方式、优缺点,综述了太阳能的在国内外利用现状及其发展趋势。认识到中国应该走自己的道路,在新农村建设中实施"地下建设沼气池,屋顶安装太阳能"的农村能源模式,充分的利用可再生太阳能资源,为人类创造一种新的生活形态,使社会及人类进入一个节约能源减少污染的时代。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is one of the world’s most populous country, the energy issue has aroused the attention of the world.Hills and mountains in China by the environment, production equipment, technical equipment and so on, and way of life or traditional biomass-based, low efficiency of energy use, also there is a waste of resources and environmental disadvantages.Serious waste of resources, emissions standards can not be achieved, resulting in serious environmental pollution.Therefore, in hills and mountains to promote use of solar energy has important practical significance.First, this article analyzes the significance of the existence of solar energy, then the entire profile of solar energy were discussed, and finally on the use of solar energy at home and abroad, the status quo and development trend.Recognizing that China should be taking our own road, in the new rural construction, the implementation of "underground construction of biogas digesters, installation of solar roof" model of rural energy,Full use of renewable energy resources to create a new human life, so that social and human energy into a era of reducing pollution.更多还原