【作者】 徐志辉； 孟桂英；

【Author】 Xu Zhihui Meng Guiying

【机构】 南京晓庄学院；

【摘要】 乡村教育必须以为农为本。乡村教育要在改变乡村社会的贫困面貌方面有所作为;促进乡村社会的复兴就是促进整个中国社会的复兴,乡村教育要在促进乡村社会改造方面有所作为;乡村教育不以为农为本就会失去存在的根据;乡村教育的离农性、去农性加速了乡村社会的贫困。乡村教育的伦理诉求不仅体现在寻求国民教育的身份上,更体现在它的功能和价值取向上,从根本上改变乡村社会全面落后的现实,促进乡村社会现代化,是乡村教育最根本的伦理诉求。乡村教育改造的关键是教育观念的改造;必须彻底消除以城市为中心的价值取向,强化乡村教育的为农性;必须彻底改变以升学为目的的应试教育现状,以全面提高学生的整体素质为最终标的;必须加快职业教育和成人教育的发展;必须使乡村教育"与伟大势力联手",彻底改变教育与乡村社会相隔离的现状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural education must be built upon rural society.Rural education should make contribution in improving the rural poor appearance.To promote the revitalization of rural society means promoting the the whole Chinese society as well,so rural education should make contribution in promoting rural social reform;Rural education would lost its basis if it was seperated from the rural society,meanwhile,the fact of rural education deviated from farmers was speeding up rural poverty.The ethical demands of rural education was reflected not only on seeking the status of national education,but also on its function and value orientation.The essential demand of rural education was to change the backward reality of rural society and promote its modernization.The pivotal issue of rural education reform was to innovate the education thought.Here gave some suggestions as follow:Eliminated the value orientation of treat city as the center of education,instead of made connection between rural education and rural society;Changed the education reality of studing with the purpose of examination-oriented,instead of estabilished the ultimate aim of education-improving the overall quality of students;Speeded up the development of vocational education and adult education;Tied rural education with the"great forces"in order to change the status quo of the separation between education and rural society.更多还原