【作者】 邓华；

【Author】 Deng Hua (Institute for Science and Technology Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

【机构】 清华大学科学技术与社会研究所；

【摘要】 作为近代科学思想基础的机械自然观,不同于机械唯物主义,它蕴含了有神论、决定论、还原论和简单性的思想,推动了工业革命,促进了社会变革,导致了两种文化的分裂以及加剧了东西方文明的对立。更多还原

【Abstract】 The mechanical viewpoint of nature as a basis of modern science though is deferent from mechanical materialism,including theism,determinism,reductionism and simplicity,caused by the industrial revolution,social change and the crack between the two cultures as well as the conflict between Eastern and Western civilizations.更多还原