【作者】 陈庆云；

【Author】 Chen Qingyun Professor,Macao Poly Technic Institute

【机构】 北京大学； 澳门理工学院；

【摘要】 本文从"非此即彼"与"亦此亦彼"相统一的方法论出发,提出选举民主更体现"非此即彼"性,更強调结果性,更突出个体性,更要求独立性;协商民主更体现"亦此亦彼"性,更強调过程性,更突出集体性,更要求互动性,它们之间互为补充与融合。文章还提出,在坚持"非此即彼"的方法论,以选举民主为前提,坚持底线作保障的同时,提倡多元政治主体之间的平等协商,遵守相关法律与制度规定,坚持"亦此亦彼",使得选举民主与协商民主有机結合,推進民主政治健康可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In light of the methodology of unification between "Either A or B" and "Both A and B",this paper presents that electoral democracy reflects the property of "Either A or B" methodology,more emphasizes the outcome,accentuates its individuality,and strongly requires the independence.Deliberative democracy,on the other hand,demonstrates the property of "Both A and B" methodology,stresses more the process,accentuates its collectivity,and needs more interaction.In other words,electoral democracy and deliberative democracy can supplement and integrate with each other.The paper also points out that it maintains the methodology of "Either A or B",on the premise of electoral democracy,upholds the minimum guarantee,and encourages the principle of equal consultation among the mainstay of pluralistic politics.As a prerequisite,to obey the laws and regulations,the methodology of "Both A and B" is kept to lead to the combination of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy and promote the healthy and sustainable development on democratic politics.更多还原