【作者】 钱维宏；

【Author】 Qian Weihong School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China

【机构】 北京大学物理学院；

【摘要】 <正>人类社会经历了漫长的原始社会,几千年的农业社会,和近百年的工业社会。科技在发展,人口在膨胀,资源在消耗,气候在变化,环境在恶化,风险在增加,21世纪的人类要向何方发展?本文通过几条气候和环境数据说明气候变化中的社会和环境问题。第一条数据说明干冷的异常气候对人类安全和社会安定具有重大的影响。第二条数据说明气候变化是科学问题,自然力是驱动气候变化的根本原因。第三条数据说明人类活动尚不能改变自然规则。最后说明人类活动是环境问题,人类需要走向以生态文明为精神支柱的生态社会。更多还原

【Abstract】 Our human beings have celebrated the great advancement of human civilizations from the long darkness of primitive life,through the dawning millennia of developing agrarian societies,to the industrial progress in recent centuries.During this process,the world has witnessed the scientific developing,population expanding,resource depleting,environmental deteriorating,climate changing and crisis increasing.What is our future going to be? In this paper,three climate and environmental series are used to explain some social and environmental issues on climate change. The first series is used to illustrate how the dry-wet anomalies have affected the human security and social stability.The second series is used to explain the scientific problems on climate change and the third series explains that the human activities cannot alter the laws of nature.Finally,the paper illustrates that the human activities can cause environmental problems so that the ecological society is a spiritual backbone for the future human civilization.更多还原