【作者】 吕士成； 孙明； 邓锦东； 王会； 陈浩； 高志东； 李春荣；

【Author】 LV Shi-Cheng~1,SUN Ming,,Deng Jing-dong CHEN Hao,WANG Hui,GAO Zhi-Dong,LI Chun-Rong Jiangsu Yancheng National Nature Reserve,Xingyanggang,Yancheng city,224333

【机构】 江苏盐城国家级自然保护区管理处；

【摘要】 盐城沿海滩涂湿地是国际重要湿地,区内滩涂主要是1128～1855年间黄河大量倾注入海的泥沙,以及海底的部分泥沙在潮流等海洋动力作用下淤积而成的淤泥质滨海平原。根据资料统计,盐城沿海滩涂湿地是生物多样性热点地区,区内共有高等植物559种,其中有国家Ⅱ级保护野生植物4种;保护区内现已记录到各类动物计1665种,其中哺乳动物计31种,鸟类394种,两栖动物8种,爬行动物26种,鱼类284种,昆虫508种,近海底栖和潮间带动物325种,浮游动物89种。上述动物中有国家Ⅰ级保护动物14种,Ⅱ级保护动物84种。根据上述现状,在滩涂湿地及生物多样性保护方面应注重科研和规划,强化科学管理工作,以协调保护与开发之间的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jiangsu Yancheng National Nature Reserve,as Ramsar wetlands,covers Yancheng coastal mudflat. The coastal plain of mudflats was accumulated from the abundant silt carried north from mainly Huanghe River during 1128-1855,as well as those denes underneath sea level by ocean currents.Yancheng coastal mudflats are hot spots of biodiversity.It holds 559 species of wild plants,in which 4 species are included in ofⅡclass national protected list.For wild animals,1665 species have been recorded,including 31 mammals,394 birds,8 amphibians and 26 reptiles,284 fishes,508 insects,325 invertebrate inter-tide,and 89 zooplanktons.Of the above animals,14 species are included inⅠclass national protected list.As well as 84 species are included inⅡclass national protected list.Bases on status in quo,Yancheng national nature reserve should pay great attention to scientific research and programming,strengthen management to protect its biodiversity,so that harmonizing protection and exploitation.更多还原