【作者】 佐藤宏； 李实；

【Author】 SATO HIROSHI (Hitotsubashi University) SHI LI (Beijing Normal University)

【机构】 日本一桥大学经济系； 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院；

【摘要】 本文考察了中国农村地区家庭成份的划分对家庭成员受教育水平的代际影响。考察地主/富农家庭出身的男性户主的受教育水平,我们发现它在毛泽东时代因成份歧视的影响出现了下降,而在改革开放之后又有所反弹。我们也发现,年龄在16-18岁之间的孩子中,地主/富农和中农家庭的后代具有较高的受教育水平。我们的结果表明中国农村家庭作为一种文化制度,其延续性和坚固性需要予以更多的关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper examines the intergenerational effects of family class origins on family members’ educational attainment in rural China.Regarding the educational levels of male heads of households with landlord/rich peasant background,we find a drop caused by the class-based discrimination in the Maoist era and a rebound in the post-reform era.It is al- so found that children aged 16—18 who are of landlord/rich peasant and middle peasant origins are more likely to achieve higher educational attainment.Our findings suggest that there should be greater emphasis on the continuity and robustness of the Chinese rural family as a cultural institution.更多还原