【作者】 成刚； 孙志军；

【Author】 GANG CHENG ZHIJUN SUN (Beijing Normal University)

【机构】 北京师范大学首都基础教育研究院； 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院；

【摘要】 本文同时应用参数法和非参数法分析我国高校19982005年的效率状况:总体来说,我国高校的平均技术效率较高,西部地区高校、理工院校和财经政法大学效率最为明显;我国高校存在规模经济和范围经济,总体规模经济程度不断上升,但总体范围经济程度逐步下降,具体来看,硕士生的规模经济程度较为明显,而硕士生和博士生存在范围不经济现象;DEA和SFA的效率值相关但不显著,效率排序10%显著相关;学校的外部因素和大部分内部因素显著影响学校效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper uses both parametric and non-parametric methods to analyze the efficiency of Chinese universities during 1998-2005.We find that the average technical efficiency of Chinese universities is high,especially for universities of technology,economics and law in the western region.There are global economies of scale and scope in Chinese universities. The degree of economies of scale increases while that of economies of scope decreases over time.The degree of product-specific economies of scale is particularly high for master education, but the degree of product-specific economies of scope is low for master and Ph.D. education.The efficiency scores between our two methods are insignificantly correlated,but the correlation between the efficiency rankings of the two methods is significant at the 10% significance level.External factors and most internal factors significantly affect efficiency.更多还原