【作者】 钟甫宁； 宁满秀； 邢鹂； 苗齐；

【Author】 FUNING ZHONG MANXIU NING QI MIAO (Nanjing Agricultural University) LI XING (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

【机构】 南京农业大学经济管理学院； 中国农业科学院国际农业农村发展中心；

【摘要】 在我国加入WTO后,政府已经明确提出将农业保险及其补贴政策作为促进农业发展和稳定农民收入的替代性政策。然而,农业保险制度可能导致生态环境恶化。本文以新疆玛纳斯河流域为例,运用联立方程组对现行农业保险制度与农户农用化学要素施用行为之间的关系进行实证分析。实证结果显示,化肥、农药、农膜的施用决策对农户购买农业保险决策的影响不尽相同;同时,农户农业保险购买决策对其化肥、农药、农膜的施用行为以不同的方式产生影响。此外,本研究也表明了在我国现行"低保费、低理赔"的农作物保险制度下,鼓励农户参保并不会给环境带来显著的负面影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Government subsidy to crop insurance has been advocated as a policy alternative to support growth of agricultural production and farmers’income in China since the country joined in the WTO.However,cautions have been raised as the crop insurance program may impact the environment negatively.This study assesses agrochemical uses with household data using a simultaneous-equation system consisted of disaggregated inputs.It is found that fertilizers,pesticides and agro-film do have different impacts on crop insurance,and are influenced by crop insurance in different ways.The results also imply that encouraging farmers’ participation in crop insurance under the current "low-premium,low indemnity" terms may not bring significant impacts on the environment.更多还原