【作者】 高智谋； 刘方平； 汪小福； 钟荣顺；

【Author】 Gao Zhimou~(1,2),Liu Fangping~2,Wang Xiaofu~2 and Zhong Rongshun~2 (1 College of Plant Protection,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036; 2 College of Life Science,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036 )

【机构】 安徽农业大学植物保护学院； 安徽农业大学生命科学学院；

【摘要】 本文对大豆疫病的发生简史、分布危害、症状、病原、发生流行及检测与控制进行了简要综述,初步认为,该病危害性大,属典型的土传病害,且种子和病残体可以带菌传病,一旦传入很难铲除。我国许多大豆产区与国外疫区生态条件相似,可能适合此病的发生流行,继续实行对该病的检疫很有必要。关于此病的控制,在我国除实行严格检疫外,在发生区,零星发病时可采用拔除病株、销毁、并进行土壤消毒,普遍发病时可采用以利用抗病品种为中心、加强田间管理、辅以药剂防治的综合治理措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The studies on the symptom,pathogen,occurrence,epidemics,detection and control of soybean blight were reviewed,and the disease risk was analyzed,based on the explanation of the history,distribution and damage.It was suggested that there was a high risk of the disease in China and that the disease should be strictly quarantined and controlled to protect soybean safe production.更多还原