【作者】 袁峰； 李湘凌； 周涛发； 祁轶宏； 张鑫；

【Author】 Yuan Feng,Li Xiangling,Zhou Taofa,Qi Yihong,Zhang Xin (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009)

【机构】 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院；

【摘要】 与GIS技术相结合己成为矿区生态环境研究发展的重要方向,文章归纳总结了GIS技术在生态环境保护方面已开展、或可能的应用领域,主要包括矿区大气监测、矿区水体监测、矿区土地研究、综合生态环境动态监测、生态环境地质评价、生态环境管理规划、矿区环境评价等。提出了一些急待解决的问题,包括数据来源与数据质量、专业模型的通用性、GIS与专家系统的结合、系统集成、时空数据模型等问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The important development way of the study on the ecological environment in the ore field is combining with the GIS.We sum up the known and possible application areas,include the air monitoring,the water monitoring,the study on glebe,the dynamic monitoring of ecological environment,the geologic evaluation of ecological environment,the management planning of ecological environment,the environmental evaluation in the ore field.We put forward some pivotal problems,such as the source and quality of the data,the generality of the special models,the combination of the GIS and the expert system,the system integration and the space time models.更多还原