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含醛基苯并噁嗪的性能研究

Study on Properties of Benzoxazine Containing Aldehyde Group

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【作者】 顾宜冉起超田巧

【Author】 Gu Yi,Ran Qichao,Tian Qiao (State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,College of Polymer Science and Engineer,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065)

【机构】 高分子材料工程国家重点实验室四川大学高分子科学与工程学院

【摘要】 采用恒温FTIR和程序升温DSC对3-苯基-6-醛基-3,4-二氢-1,3-苯并噁嗪(Ald-B)的固化反应过程进行了研究,并探讨了Ald-B加入到MDA型双环苯并噁嗪(B-BOZ)中对共混树脂体系的性能影响。结果表明,醛基对苯并噁嗪的开环聚合反应具有催化作用,并有部分醛基发生了反应。Ald-B的开环聚合温度明显降低,固化峰顶温度为169℃,在180℃20 min即基本固化完全。Ald-B的加入,可明显提高固化树脂的热稳定性,T8可达251℃,800℃下氮气中残碳率为66.6%。浇注树脂的拉伸强度为72 MPa,弯曲强度为137 MPa。

【Abstract】 The curing reaction of 3-phenyl-6-aldehyde-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazine(Ald-B) was studied by isothermal FTIR and temperature programmed DSC.Furthermore,the properties effects on benzoxazine blends composed of Ald-B and MDA-benzoxazine(B-BOZ) were discussed. The results show that presence of benzaldehyde group can catalyze the ring-opening polymerization of Ald-B and some benzaldehyde groups took part in the reaction.It is also shown that the temperature of ring-opening polymerization of Ald-B decreases obviously;the curing peak temperature is 169℃, the curing reaction has been completed basically at 180℃after 20 min.By adding Ald-B,the thermal stability of curing resin was improved noticeably which has Tg of 250℃and char yield of 66%at 800℃.The tensile strength and flexural strength of resin casts are 72 MPa and 137 MPa,respectively.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(90405001)
  • 【会议录名称】 复合材料——基础、创新、高效:第十四届全国复合材料学术会议论文集(上)
  • 【会议名称】第十四届全国复合材料学术会议
  • 【会议时间】2006-10-15
  • 【会议地点】中国湖北宜昌
  • 【分类号】TQ323
  • 【主办单位】中国宇航学会
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