【作者】 王波；

【导师】 焦资涵；

【作者基本信息】 成都理工大学 ， 广播电视（专业学位）， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 心理现实主义包括两个方面,一是客观现实作用于心理空间,即主体受客观事件影响,在精神层面衍生出的心理空间,通过细腻的心理描写与心理分析展现人物内心世界的细微变化;二是心理变化反作用于客观现实,人物心理转变促使自我意志觉醒,从而采取新的行动以应对客观现实,是一种从心理塑造人物的叙事模式。当前,心理现实主义已经广泛地运用在影视艺术创作之中,但其在作品中的应用大多是局部化、片刻化的,仅仅是作为一部作品众多叙事手法中的一种,是被掺杂在作品某个叙事段落之中用以反映人物片刻的内心思考,而构成全剧叙事结构的心理现实主义作品相对较少。学位作品《从心出发》利用心理现实主义形成全剧叙事结构,将心理现实主义贯穿始终,以此达到揭示主人公内心转变,塑造人物性格,传达剧作主题的创作目的。本文紧扣心理现实主义在剧情片中的创作应用这一研究目标,绪论部分阐明心理现实主义的理论概念、梳理并总结心理现实主义在影视艺术中的应用研究现状、强调选题的研究意义与价值。正文部分以学位作品为例,并结合优秀的影视作品,对剧情片《从心出发》中的心理现实主义人物影像塑造、叙事空间建构、视觉符号联动等叙事策略进行论述。剧情片《从心出发》,以二元对立的叙事结构,完成记忆空间中的人物成长史建构,复又通过主体心结疏解,建构心理现实主义叙事下的人物成长史;剧中设置三维叙事空间,即心理空间、记忆空间、现实空间,承担心理现实主义叙事结构的重任;通过心灵符号与串联符号的运用,激发主体心灵之变,串联三维叙事空间,使心理现实主义叙事形成闭环。结语部分,重申学位作品中心理现实主义创作应用的创新点并抒发对未来心理现实主义作品创作与研究的前景展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Psychological realism includes two aspects:one is the effect of objective reality on mental space,the mental space derived from the mental of the subject under the influence of objective events,and the changes in the inner world of the characters are displayed through delicate psychological description and psychological analysis;Second,psychological changes react on objective reality.The psychological changes of characters promote the awakening of self-will and take new actions to deal with objective reality.It is a narrative mode of shaping characters from psychology.At present,psychological realism has been widely used in film and television,but its application in works is mostly localized and momentary.It is only one of the many narrative techniques in a work,and it is mixed in a narrative paragraph of the work to reflect the inner thinking of the characters for a moment,while there are relatively few psychological realism works in the narrative structure of the whole play.Taking the degree work"Starting from the Heart"as an example,combined with excellent film and television works,this thesis relates to the theme of the creation and application of psychological realism in drama films.The introduction explains the concept of psychological realism,summarizes the current research status of the application of psychological realism in film and television,and emphasizes the research significance and value of the topic selection.The main body part of the drama film"From the Heart"psychological realism character image shaping,narrative space construction,visual symbol linkage and other narrative strategies.The drama film From the Heart completes the construction of the growth history of characters in the memory space of the work through the narrative structure of binary opposition,and then shows the growth history of characters under the psychological realism narrative through the dissolution of the subject’s heart.Three-dimensional narrative space,mental space,memory space and reality space,respectively bear the heavy responsibility of psychological realism narration.The use of spiritual symbols and serial symbols not only stimulates the change of the subject’s mind,but also connects the three-dimensional narrative space,so that the psychological realism narrative forms a closed loop.The conclusion part reiterates the innovation of the application of psychological realism narration in the degree works,and expresses the prospect of the creation and research of psychological realism works in the future.更多还原