【作者】 刘欢；

【导师】 解明镜；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 传统村落是中华民族传统文化与乡土文化的关键物质依托,湘南地区地处湖南省南端,遗存有大量的历史悠久、文物古迹丰富传统村落,在湘楚文化的基础上,湘南地区吸收中原地区儒家文化、南方客家文化及南粤文化的养分,形成独特的地域宗族型传统村落文化。然而,在全球化进程加速演进与新型城镇化战略纵深推进的双重影响机制下,乡村的地域性“文化形态”正遭受巨大冲击。在当前强调乡村振兴战略、坚定文化自信以及大力弘扬传统文化的政策背景与时代号召下,本研究以湘南地区不同类型的宗族型传统村落为研究对象,立足于空间基因理论从“空间—文化”的互动机制构建湘南宗族型传统村落空间基因图谱,探索宗族文化与传统村落空间基因组合模式的理论和方法,为宗族型传统村落的保护规划和文化传承提供科学范式。基于以上背景和目的,本文研究框架共分为四个部分:第一部分为理论背景研究。通过背景解读和文献资料,梳理与空间有关的基因研究、“宗族—文化”理论研究、湘南地区宗族型传统村落的基本特征和以姓氏血缘分类的不同类型的宗族村落研究,明确了研究路径和方法,为后续空间基因特征的研究奠定了理论基础。第二部分为空间基因的提取和识别结果以及图谱的构建内容。借鉴生物学基因的研究方法构建了“识别—提取—图谱绘制”的空间基因研究路径,对不同类型宗族村落的物质性和非物质性空间基因位点进行提取和识别,其中物质性空间基因包括山水格局、街巷体系、建筑簇群和节点地标,并构建宗族文化与空间形态相互耦合的图谱框架。第三部分为空间基因特征研究。明确以定性和定量相结合的空间基因特征解析体系,从整体、局部和节点层面对比分析单姓型、主姓型和多姓型宗族村落的山水格局、街巷体系、建筑簇群和节点地标的空间基因形态特征和结构特征。第四部分从保护和发展的角度提出实践策略。结合现阶段宗族型传统村落保护与发展的困境,根据不同类型的宗族村落的空间基因特征分别从保护的角度提出空间基因的植入、修复、激活策略,以及从发展的角度提出基因转译、复制和传承的策略。图39幅,表33个,参考文献91篇更多还原

【Abstract】 The village is the key material support of Chinese national culture and local culture.Located at the southern end of Hunan Province,the southern Hunan region has a large number of villages with long history and rich cultural relics and monuments,and on the basis of Hunan-Chu culture,the southern Hunan region has absorbed the nourishment of Confucianism,Hakka,and Southern Guangdong cultures from the Central Plains,forming a unique regional clan-type village culture.However,under the dual influence of the accelerated globalization process and the deepening of the new urbanization strategy,the regional"cultural form"of the villages is suffering a great impact.Under the current policy background and call of the times,which emphasize the strategy of rural revitalization,firm cultural self-confidence,and vigorously promote culture,this study takes different types of clan-type villages in southern Hunan as the object of study,and builds a spatial gene map of clan-type villages in southern Hunan based on spatial gene theory and from the interactive mechanism of space-culture,in order to explore the spatial gene map of clan-type villages in southern Hunan and to explore the spatial gene map of clan-type villages in southern Hunan.Based on the spatial gene theory,we construct a spatial gene map of clan-type villages in southern Hunan from the interaction mechanism of"space-culture",explore the theory and combination of clan culture and village spatial genes,and provide a scientific paradigm for the conservation planning and cultural inheritance of clan-type villages.Based on the above background and purpose,the research framework of this paper is divided into four parts:The first part is the theoretical background research.Through the background interpretation and literature,the research on space-related genes,the theory of"clan-culture",the basic characteristics of clan-type villages in southern Hunan and the different types of clan villages categorized by family name and bloodline are clarified,and a theoretical foundation is laid for the subsequent research on the spatial genetic characteristics.The theoretical foundation is laid.The second part is the extraction and identification results of spatial genes and the construction of maps.The spatial gene research path of"identification-extraction-mapping"is constructed with reference to the research on biological genes,and the material and immaterial spatial gene loci of different types of clan villages are extracted and identified,among which the material spatial genes include landscape pattern,street system,architectural clusters,and the spatial genes are identified.The material spatial genes include landscape pattern,street system,architectural clusters and nodal landmarks,and the framework of the mapping of the mutual coupling of clan culture and spatial pattern is constructed.The third part is the study of spatial gene characteristics.The third part is the study of spatial gene features,which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative spatial gene feature analysis system,comparing the spatial gene morphological and structural features of landscape pattern,street system,architectural clusters and node landmarks of the single-name type,main-name type and multiple-name type clan villages at the overall,local and node levels.The fourth part proposes practical strategies from the perspective of protection and.Combined with the current stage of clan-type village protection and,according to the spatial gene characteristics of different types of clan villages,the implantation,repair and activation strategies of spatial genes are proposed respectively from the perspective of protection,as well as the strategies of gene translation,reproduction and inheritance from the perspective of gene translation.更多还原