【作者】 张晓霞；

【导师】 张亮；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 文物与博物馆， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以汉代尚方铭文铜镜为研究对象,收集了西汉中晚期出现以来,至东汉末年的材料,对其进行分类和年代分析研究,在此基础上讨论了铭文,铸镜中心,流传范围等问题。在准备工作中,首先明确界定研究对象,梳理国内已有研究成果,阐述研究意义与整体思路,奠定研究基础。并且对汉代铜镜及铭文发展概况进行简要梳理,明晰其历史脉络。在具体研究过程中,运用类型学方法,依据纹饰将尚方铭文铜镜分为六大类,结合出土墓葬材料进行断代,最终划分为五期并确定各期流行时间。对铭文进行全面统计后,发现四大铭文类型,通过与铜镜类型学相结合,建立铜镜种类与铭文的对应关系,从而判定各类铭文的流行时段。此外介绍汉代铸镜中心,统计可溯源的铜镜,结合历史背景确定尚方铭文铜镜的主要铸镜中心,并将其与发现年代关联,综合分析出铜镜的流行范围。最后研究得出结论,系统总结上述各方面的主要研究成果,形成对汉代尚方铭文铜镜较为全面的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper takes the bronze mirror with Shangfang inscription in the Han Dynasty as the research object,collects the materials from the appearance of the middle and late Western Han Dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty,classifies and analyses the chronology,and discusses the inscriptions,the centre of the casting mirror,and the scope of circulation on this basis.In the preparation work,firstly clarify the research object,sort out the existing research achievements in the country,explain the significance of the research and the overall idea,and lay the foundation for the research.Additionally,briefly outline the development of Han dynasty bronze mirrors and inscriptions,clarifying their historical context.In the specific research process,using a typological approach,the Shangfang inscribed bronze mirrors are divided into six main categories based on their decorative patterns,combined with burial materials from excavations to establish dating,ultimately classifying them into five periods and determining the popular time for each period.After conducting a comprehensive statistical analysis of the inscriptions,four major types of inscriptions were discovered.By integrating this with the typology of bronze mirrors,a correspondence between the types of bronze mirrors and their inscriptions was established,thereby determining the popular timeframes for each type of inscription.Additionally,the major casting centres for bronze mirrors in the Han dynasty are introduced,and a count of traceable bronze mirrors is provided.The main casting centres of the Shangfang inscribed bronze mirrors are established in relation to historical context and linked to the times of discovery,yielding a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of bronze mirrors.The final research concludes that the system summarises the main research findings in the above aspects,forming a more comprehensive understanding of the Han dynasty’s official inscriptions on bronze mirrors.更多还原