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网络暴力治理中的平台责任研究

Research on Platform Responsibility in the Governance of Cyber Violence

【作者】 刘娟

【导师】 唐健飞;

【作者基本信息】 江西财经大学 , 法律(法学), 2025, 硕士

【摘要】 互联网时代的全面来临,为人类社会带来了深刻的数字化转型,公众只需轻触指尖便可实现信息的及时互通,但在我们享受网络红利的同时,也必须正视网络空间滋生的新型社会危机——网络暴力。在我国,网络暴力已经呈现指数级扩张态势,成为网络空间的治理难题。尽管我国已经初步构建起平台责任治理网络暴力的法律体系,但2023年网络暴力的举报量仍同比增长,依靠平台治理尚未达到预期目标,随着网络暴力的不断逼近,平台治理网络暴力的重要性进一步凸显出来,如何有效发挥网络平台责任,提升网络暴力的治理效果,也就成了我国当下亟待解决的重要课题。本文首先阐述了平台治理网络暴力的可行性基础,进而从对象、依据、方式、激励和监督等不同层面分析了平台治理网络暴力遇到的实际困境,最后在此基础上提出了具有实操性的法律对策。本文的研究思路主要分为四个部分,第一部分为网络暴力治理中平台责任的概述,主要包括概念、特征、内容和意义方面。第二部分从现行法律规范中指出平台的治理现状和问题,现状包括法律体系、智能化治理和实际执行层面,问题包括对象模糊、依据薄弱、责任空白、欠缺积极性和缺乏监督方面等内容。第三部分比较西方国家平台责任在立法上的不同,论证其可借鉴之处,进而弥补我国平台责任在法律层面的不足。第四部分为平台治理网络暴力的法律对策,将分别对对象、依据、方式、激励和监督等方面面临的问题等针对性法律对策,具体包括明确平台治理对象、完善平台治理依据、构建“分级分类”的平台责任体系、建立激励平台机制和搭建监督平台责任体系,以摆脱平台治理网络暴力的困境。

【Abstract】 The advent of the Internet era has brought profound digital transformation to human society,and the public can realize timely information exchange with just a touch of their fingertips.However,while we enjoy the dividends of the Internet,we must also face up to the new social crisis that has arisen in cyberspace-cyber violence.In China,cyber violence has shown an exponential expansion and become a difficult problem in cyberspace governance.This article first elaborates on the feasibility basis for platforms to govern cyber violence,then analyzes the practical difficulties encountered in platform governance of cyber violence from different aspects such as objects,basis,methods,incentives,and supervision.Finally,it proposes practical legal countermeasures based on this.The research approach of this article is mainly divided into four parts.The first part is an overview of platform responsibility in the governance of cyber violence,mainly including concepts,characteristics,contents,and significance.The second part points out the current governance status and problems of platforms from the current legal norms,including the legal system,intelligent governance,and actual implementation levels,as well as problems such as ambiguous objects,weak basis,blank responsibility,lack of initiative,and lack of supervision.The third part compares the differences in platform responsibility legislation in Western countries,demonstrates their reference value,and thereby compensates for the deficiencies of platform responsibility in the legal aspect in China.The fourth part is the legal countermeasures for platform governance of cyber violence,which will respectively propose targeted legal countermeasures for the problems faced in aspects such as objects,basis,methods,incentives,and supervision.Specifically,it includes clarifying the objects of platform governance,improving the basis for platform governance,constructing a"graded and classified"platform responsibility system,establishing an incentive mechanism for platforms,and building a supervision system for platform responsibility,in order to break through the predicament of platform governance of cyber violence.

  • 【分类号】D922.16;D922.14;D924.3
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