【作者】 刘兵；

【导师】 汤军； 张毅；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 机械（专业学位）， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 在化石能源等非可再生能源的储量日渐枯竭及生态环境不断恶化的背景下,我国发布了《“十四五”可再生能源发展规划》^[1]为推动可再生能源高质量跃升式发展做出部署。自“十三五”规划实施以来,海上风电产业呈现出了高速的增长态势,年增长率持续保持在30%以上。虽然我国在海上风电产业方面的投资巨大,但海上风电场的单位海域资源利用率较低。海上风电在海洋资源综合利用方面的探索不足,海上风电站目前仅聚焦于单一的风能发电,对于海洋资源包括波浪能、潮流能,水产资源等资源以及海面、水下等海洋空间没能进行有效利用,产品形式单一且成本造价高昂,综合项目收益及产品创新竞争力不足。海上风电产业的海域资源利用与水产养殖等行业存在冲突。针对海上风电站出现的这些问题,本课题提出将海上风电站拓展海洋能发电、水产养殖等功能的创新设计研究,通过改造现有的海上风电站,结合波浪能、潮流能等发电模块提升综合发电效益及水产养殖、海水淡化等物质资源生产模块提升综合项目收益。海上风电站本身是一个兼顾设计,工程技术,海洋生态,能源技术等方面的复杂产品系统。将海洋能发电,海水制氢,海水淡化等多种功能模块合理地集成于海上风电站系统内是本研究的重点与难点。TRIZ能有效帮助设计者迅速应对技术挑战。功能分析通过剖析系统功能来构建或优化产品结构。将FA/TRIZ进行理论集成为海上风电站功能拓展设计研究提供理论指导。通过对海上风电站及波浪能发电,水产养殖等功能模块进行功能分析明确功能之间的关联和制约关系。然后结合TRIZ理论,针对海上风电站设计中存在的问题与矛盾,提出切实可行的解决方案,得出多个提升海洋资源利用效率的海上风电站功能拓展设计方案,为海上风电的设计创新提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of the depletion of non-renewable energy reserves such as fossil energy and the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment,China issued the"14th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development"[1]to promote the deployment of high-quality renewable energy development.Since the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan,the offshore wind power industry has shown a rapid growth trend,with an annual growth rate of more than 30%.Although China has huge investment in the offshore wind power industry,the resource utilization rate per unit area of offshore wind farms is low.At present,offshore wind power stations only focus on a single wind power generation,which fails to make effective use of Marine resources including wave energy,tidal current energy,aquatic resources and sea surface,underwater and other Marine space.The product form is single and the cost is high,and the comprehensive project income and product innovation competitiveness are insufficient.The utilization of Marine resources in the offshore wind power industry conflicts with aquaculture and other industries.In view of these problems in offshore wind power stations,this topic proposes to expand the innovative design and research of offshore wind power stations to expand Marine energy power generation,aquaculture and other functions,and improve the comprehensive power generation efficiency by transforming existing offshore wind power stations,combining wave energy,tidal power and other power generation modules,and improving the comprehensive project income by combining the production modules of aquaculture and seawater desalination and other material resources.Offshore wind power station itself is a complex product system that takes into account design,engineering technology,Marine ecology,energy technology and other aspects.It is the focus and difficulty of this research to integrate various functional modules such as ocean power generation,seawater hydrogen production and seawater desalination into the offshore wind power station system.TRIZ helps designers respond quickly to technical challenges.Functional analysis builds or optimizes product structure by analyzing system functions.The theoretical integration of FA/TRIZ provides theoretical guidance for the functional expansion design and research of offshore wind power stations.The functional analysis of offshore wind power stations,wave power generation,aquaculture and other functional modules is carried out to clarify the correlation and restriction relationship between functions.Then,based on the TRIZ theory,practical solutions are proposed for the problems and contradictions existing in the design of offshore wind power stations,and a number of functional expansion design schemes for offshore wind power stations to improve the utilization efficiency of Marine resources are obtained,providing references for the design innovation of offshore wind power stations.更多还原