【作者】 何静；

【导师】 文华成；

【作者基本信息】 西南财经大学 ， 农业管理（专业学位）， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 成都市龙泉驿区自2003年开始启动了全面推进城乡改革举措,破解城乡差距、城乡二元矛盾、“三农”等问题。借助“龙华实践”的成功经验,龙泉驿区政府按照统筹城乡发展,贯彻落实科学发展观,不断探索龙泉山区统筹城乡发展新路径,创造性地实施了山区生态移民工作。面对新的扩大的生活区域,移民受到搬迁后生计转型、社会关系网络带断裂、新环境陌生感等影响,在“农民”到“市民”的转变中,移民面临角色模糊与自我价值感下降,城市生活方式与传统乡村文化冲突,在价值观、社交习惯上面临适应压力,移民需要一定时间从心理上接受身份转变,使得移民对社区的认同度有所降低。社区认同在农村社区建设中具有不可替代的作用。它不仅能够加强社区的凝聚力和归属感,还能推动社区自治与可持续发展,提升社区成员的参与度和责任感,促进社区文化认同与传承,以及推动社区经济发展与产业升级。移民对社区的认同感越高,其对社区的依赖就越强。因此,在农村社区建设中,应注重培养居民的社区认同感,为社区的长远发展奠定坚实基础,这有利于对移民社区的管理。本文进一步研究成都市龙泉驿区茶店镇生态移民的社区认同情况及其影响因素。本文认为,对龙泉驿区茶店镇生态移民社区认同影响主要包含三个方面:对社区功能满意度、移民社交范围变化、移民参与社区活动意愿。这三方面分别为社区功能认同、社区与移民互动(移民情感)以及居民参加社区活动意愿(行为);其次,分别分析移民社区功能、社区情感、社区行为认同的现状;再次,验证问卷数据可靠度性,通过对移民社区认同自变量和因变量设置,利用有序回归方法对影响社区认同的因素进行实证分析,找出主要因素;最后根据实证结果,找出问题来源,提出具有针对性的建议。研究发现,第一,移民群体对于社区所提供的功能性服务表现出了较高的认同度,他们在实际生活中切实感受到了社区设施与服务的便利性和实用性,从而在这一层面建立了较为稳固的认同基础。同时,移民对社区本身所蕴含的情感联结也持有相对较高的认同态度,但移民个体之间在情感层面的相互认同显得较为薄弱,在社区行为规范的认同上,移民群体的表现也相对较低。第二,就影响生态移民社区功能认同的诸多因素而言,受教育程度、搬迁意愿、搬迁时长、对原居住地怀念程度、搬迁后生活满意度、是否关心社区治理、社区组织服务因素和居住地环境因素社区功能认同影响较大;影响移民社区情感认同的相关变量中,邻里互动因素、搬迁时长影响最大;影响社区行为认同相关变量中,移民特征因素和社区参与因素的影响最大。本文通过实证分析就如何提高移民认同提出了以下建议:优化社区服务,增强移民社区功能认同、强化情感联结,提升移民社区情感认同、改进活动组织,提高移民社区行为认同、进行环境综合治理,改善社区整体印象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 2003,Chengdu’s Longquanyi District has pioneered comprehensive urban-rural reform initiatives to address systemic challenges including urban-rural disparities,dual-structure contradictions,and rural development bottlenecks.Building upon the successful"Longhua Practice"model,the district government has implemented scientifically-grounded development strategies through continuous innovation in integrated urban-rural planning.A notable achievement involves the groundbreaking ecological relocation program in mountainous areas,demonstrating institutional creativity in regional development.The relocation process presents multidimensional adaptation challenges for displaced residents.Post-resettlement difficulties encompass livelihood transformation pressures,disruption of established social networks,and psychological adjustments to unfamiliar urban environments.Particularly in the"peasant-to-citizen"transition,migrants confront identity ambiguity and diminished self-worth perception.Cultural adaptation challenges emerge from conflicting value systems between traditional rural customs and urban lifestyles,manifesting in social interaction patterns and behavioral norms.This transitional phase necessitates extended psychological adjustment periods,resulting in temporary reductions in community attachment levels.Community identity plays a pivotal role in rural community reconstruction,serving as the cornerstone for social cohesion and sustainable development.Enhanced community identification strengthens collective belongingness,facilitates self-governance mechanisms,and increases resident participation in communal affairs.It fosters cultural preservation while promoting economic revitalization and industrial upgrading through shared value systems.Higher community attachment correlates with stronger resident dependency on communal structures.Therefore,rural community development strategies should prioritize cultivating place-based identity through targeted interventions.This approach establishes a robust foundation for long-term community viability while optimizing governance effectiveness in migrant resettlement areas.This study delves into the community identity of ecological migrants in Chadian Town,Longquanyi District,Chengdu City.Firstly,it scrutinizes domestic and international literature on community identity of ecological migrants at home and abroad,This present study posits that the impact of immigrant community identity encompasses primarily three aspects:assessment and contentment of community function,change of social circles of immigrants,and propensity of individual to engage in community activities.These dimensions incorporate community functional identity,interaction between community and immigrants(immigrant emotion)and residents’eagerness to engage in communal events.Secondly,the study conducts an analysis of the current state of immigrant community function,community emotion and community behavior identity.Thirdly,the reliability of questionnaire data was rigorously examined.By setting independent variables and dependent variables of immigrant community identity,the ordinal regression method employed to empirically investigate of the factors affecting community identity and identify the main factors.Finally,according to the empirical results,discern the root causes of the issues and to proffer targeted recommendations.The research findings show that first,the migrants have a relatively high degree of identity with community functions and community emotions,but a relatively low degree of identity with community behavior.Second,Regarding the factors that influence the sense of belonging to the community among migrants,for community function identity,factors such as education level,relocation willingness,relocation duration,nostalgia for the original residence,satisfaction with life after relocation,concern for community governance,community organization services,and living environment have a significant impact;for community emotional identity,factors such as neighborhood interaction and relocation duration have the greatest impact;for community behavior identity,factors such as migrant characteristics and community participation have the greatest impact.更多还原