【作者】 陈颖；

【导师】 姚赯；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 建筑学， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 万安县位于江西省吉安市与赣州市的交界地带,赣江贯穿县域南北,自古以来便是连接国土南北的重要通道,从而使该地区成为文化和建筑营造技艺交融的场所。通过田野调查发现,尽管空间有限,但万安县却存在天井式住宅、高位采光住宅和堂横式建筑三种主要的传统居住建筑类型。因此,本文选取万安县的这三类传统居住建筑作为研究对象,结合大量文献资料和实地调研,探究这三类建筑的类型和分布特征。文章结构上分为四个部分进行详细分析:首先,对万安县传统居住建筑形成的自然条件和人文背景进行了梳理,阐述了当地建筑产生的地理环境、气候特点以及社会文化经济因素。其次,在单体建筑层面,从平面形制、营建技术两个方面对三种居住建筑的形态特征进行了归纳和分析。再次,基于前面对各类传统居住建筑类型特征的认知,从空间分布的角度出发,分析了这三类建筑在县境内的分布情况及其与自然和人文环境之间的关系。最后,在综合前述各部分内容的基础上,通过与其他地区类似建筑形式(江西抚州市金溪县的天井式住宅、江西吉安市吉水县的高位采光住宅以及广东河源地区的堂横式建筑)的横向比较,进一步明确了万安县传统居住建筑的地方特色,并探讨了导致这些差异的经济状况、文化交流和社会变迁等因素。通过对万安县传统居住建筑的全面系统调查和分析研究,希望能为当地传统建筑及其营造技艺的保护传承提供理论依据和科学参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wan’an County is located at the border of Ji’an City and Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province.The Gan River runs through the north and south of the county,and has been an important channel connecting the north and south of the country since ancient times,making the area a place where culture and architectural construction techniques blend.Through field investigations,it was found that despite limited space,Wan’an County has three main types of traditional residential buildings:Patio-style house;High-level lighting house;Tangheng building.Therefore,this article selects these three types of traditional residential buildings in Wan’an County as research objects,and combines a large amount of literature and field research to explore the types and distribution characteristics of these three types of buildings.The article is divided into four parts for detailed analysis:Firstly,the natural conditions and cultural background of the formation of traditional residential buildings in Wan’an County are sorted out,and the geographical environment,climate characteristics,and social,cultural,and economic factors that led to the emergence of local buildings are elaborated.Secondly,at the level of individual buildings,the morphological characteristics of the three types of residential buildings were summarized and analyzed from two aspects:plan form and construction technology.Again,based on the previous understanding of the characteristics of various traditional residential building types,from the perspective of spatial distribution,the distribution of these three types of buildings within the county and their relationship with the natural and cultural environment were analyzed.Finally,based on the comprehensive analysis of the previous sections,a horizontal comparison was made with similar architectural forms in other regions(Patio-style house in Jinxi County,Fuzhou City,Jiangxi Province,high-level lighting house in Jishui County,Ji’an City,Jiangxi Province,and Tangheng building in Heyuan,Guangdong Province)to further clarify the local characteristics of traditional residential buildings in Wan’an County,and to explore the economic conditions,cultural exchanges,and social changes that contribute to these differences.Through a comprehensive and systematic investigation and analysis of traditional residential buildings in Wan’an County,we hope to provide theoretical basis and scientific reference for the protection and inheritance of local traditional buildings and their construction techniques.更多还原