【作者】 李妍；

【导师】 孔庆峰；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 国际商务（专业学位）， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 在当今经济全球化的浪潮中,外国直接投资(FDI)作为国际资本流动的关键力量,深刻影响着各国经济的发展轨迹与产业结构的重塑进程。与此同时,新时代背景下,中国政务服务信息化快速发展,经历了政府信息化-电子政务-数字政府三个主要阶段(黄璜,2020)。“互联网+政务服务”政策是推进政务服务信息化的重要举措。通过构建一体化数字服务平台,借助大数据、云计算、人工智能等技术,提升政务服务便捷性和覆盖面。政策的实施有助于打破信息孤岛、促进数据共享,显著优化营商环境,从而降低外资企业的交易成本,增强外资企业的投资信心,对外商直接投资有着显著影响。现有研究多关注FDI数量增长而忽视质量提升,且缺乏对地级市层面的深入分析。本研究聚焦于我国政务服务信息化与城市FDI质量之间的内在关联,以“互联网+政务服务”政策作为一项准自然实验,选取了 2008-2021年中国278个地级市作为研究样本,构建双重差分模型,深入探究政务服务信息化对我国城市FDI质量的影响效应及其潜在的传导机制。实证研究结果表明:以“互联网+政务服务”政策为表征的政务服务信息化建设对城市FDI质量具有显著的正向促进作用,具体而言,政务服务化水平每上升1%,当地吸引外商直接投资将提升0.101%,并且在经过一系列严格的稳健性检验后,这一结论依然保持高度的可靠性;异质性分析发现,政务服务信息化在市场程度化水平相对较低以及西部地区等区域对FDI质量的提升效应表现得更为显著,这为不同类型城市在利用政务服务信息化吸引高质量FDI方面提供了具有针对性的决策依据;机制检验结果有力地证实了新型数字化基础设施、政府公共服务质量和城市创新水平在政务服务信息化与城市FDI质量之间发挥着显著的中介传导作用,揭示了政务服务信息化影响FDI质量的内在逻辑和作用路径。研究成果为我国城市在全球经济竞争中高效利用政务服务信息化手段吸引高质量FDI提供了理论支撑和实证依据。同时,各级行政机构在出台政策举措及谋划城市发展规划时,能够获得相关的依据与指引,有助于我国城市在经济全球化中把握机遇、应对挑战,实现经济高质量、可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the current wave of economic globalization,foreign direct investment(FDI),as a key force in international capital flows,profoundly influences the development trajectory of economies and the process of reshaping industrial structures in various countries.At the same time,under the background of the new era,China’s government service informatization has developed rapidly and gone through three main stages:government informatization,e-government,and digital government(Huang Huang,2020).The policy of "Internet plus government services" is an important measure to promote the informatization of government services.By building an integrated digital service platform and leveraging technologies such as big data,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence,we aim to enhance the convenience and coverage of government services.The implementation of policies helps to break down information silos,promote data sharing,significantly optimize the business environment,thereby reducing transaction costs for foreign-funded enterprises,enhancing their investment confidence,and having a significant impact on foreign direct investment.Existing research focuses more on the growth of FDI quantity and neglects the improvement of quality,and lacks in-depth analysis at the prefecture level city level.This study focuses on the internal relationship between the informatization of government services and the quality of urban FDI in China.Taking the "Internet plus government services" policy as a quasi natural experiment,286 prefecture level cities in China from 2008 to 2021 were selected as research samples,and a double difference model was constructed to explore the impact of government service informatization on the quality of urban FDI in China and its potential transmission mechanism.The empirical research results show that the informatization construction of government services characterized by the policy of "Internet plus government services" has a significant positive effect on the quality of urban FDI.Specifically,every 1%increase in the level of government services will increase the local attraction of foreign direct investment by 0.101%,and this conclusion remains highly reliable after a series of strict robustness tests;Heterogeneity analysis found that the informatization of government services has a relatively low level of marketization and a more significant effect on improving the quality of FDI in regions such as the western region.This provides targeted decision-making basis for different types of cities to attract high-quality FDI through the use of government service informatization;The mechanism test results strongly confirm that new digital infrastructure,government public service quality,and urban innovation level play a significant mediating role between government service informatization and urban FDI quality,revealing the inherent logic and path of the impact of government service informatization on FDI quality.The research results provide theoretical support and empirical evidence for Chinese cities to efficiently utilize government service information technology to attract high-quality FDI in the global economic competition.Simultaneously,administrative bodies at all levels can obtain relevant basis and guidance when formulating policy measures and planning urban development strategies.This is conducive to Chinese cities in seizing opportunities,confronting challenges,and achieving high-quality and sustainable economic development in the context of economic globalization.更多还原