【作者】 张勇；

【导师】 滕育松；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着奥林匹克运动的蓬勃发展,奥运会不仅是国际个项目优秀选手展示自己实力与才华的重要平台,同时也是奥运会承办国展示自身优秀文化,彰显本国综合国力的重要平台与途径,在奥林匹克运动会各类仪式活动中,奥运会闭幕式“八分钟”表演是在开幕式以外展示国家综合国力与本国优秀文化的媒介。到现在为止夏季奥运会闭幕式“八分钟”文化产业活动研究历史与发展现状来看。大部分的研究成果都是以单独一届或者几届的一个单元的文化创意活动来进行研究,从而导致研究结果的时效性降低和研究结果的可靠性下降的现象。从已有的研究结果来看,目前的研究结果缺失对多届奥运会闭幕式文化创意归纳总结与比较分析研究。所以,本文采用文献资料法,录像观察法,历史分析法,比较研究法和案例分析法法,对1984年洛杉矶奥运会闭幕式“汉城八分钟”至2020年东京奥运会“巴黎八分钟”共十届奥运会闭幕式“八分钟”的文化创意为主要的研究对象,将1984年洛杉矶奥运会“汉城八分钟”到2020年东京奥运会闭幕式“巴黎八分钟”的文化创意演出进行分析总结,对其演出中的文化创意形式进行剖析研究,并将奥运会闭幕式文化创意活动历史发展过程进行总结分析研究。得出研究结论有以下几个方面:一、奥运会闭幕式“八分钟”文化创意活动主要类别可分为民族传统文化类,奥运体育元素类,科技融合类,国家形象与民族精神类,国旗颜色融入表演类。二、从五类中探究分析奥运会闭幕式“八分钟”所存在的个性与共性特征。其共性特征有如下几点:国家历史与民族文化为文化创意活动的主导理念,科技创新助力文化创新活动表演,文化创意活动以奥林匹克精神为创作重点所在。除共性特征,历届奥运会闭幕式“八分钟”均具有本国文化与民族精神个性文化创意形式。三、通过对“里约、东京、巴黎八分钟”文化创意的手段,创作背景,形式以及文化创意展现形式进行分析对比研究后得出如下结论:奥运会闭幕式“八分钟”文化创意活动以科技为媒介助力文化艺术的呈现方式,文化创意的发展将重心逐渐转移到民族与世界如何更好的融合发展,体现奥运会精神,消除文化壁垒,文化创意活动将紧跟时代发展,在奥林匹克精神与时俱进的过程中,文化创意形式也要更新迭代。通过本文的研究能够使广大民众了解奥运会的文化历史有所帮助,并对我国今后承办大型国际体育赛事的文化创意活动的设计与实施提供有效的参考依据以及价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the vigorous development of the Olympic Movement,the Olympic Games is not only an important platform for outstanding international athletes to show their strength and talent,but also an important platform and way for host countries to show their excellent culture and highlight their comprehensive national strength.The "eight minutes" performance of the closing ceremony of the Olympic Games is a medium to show the comprehensive national strength and the excellent culture of the country besides the opening ceremony.So far the Summer Olympic Games closing ceremony "eight minutes" cultural industry activity research history and development status.Most of the research results are carried out based on a single session or several sessions of a unit of cultural creative activities,which leads to the decrease of timeliness and reliability of the research results.From the existing research results,the current research results lack of the conclusion and comparative analysis of the cultural creativity of the closing ceremony of multiple Olympic Games.Therefore,this thesis adopts the method of documentary data,video observation,historical analysis,comparative research and case analysis to study the cultural creativity of the "eight minutes" of the closing ceremony of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games to the "eight minutes of Paris" of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.This thesis analyzes and summarizes the cultural and creative performances from the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games "Seoul 8 Minutes" to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games closing ceremony "Paris 8Minutes",analyzes and studies the cultural and creative forms in the performances,and summarizes and analyzes the historical development process of the cultural and creative activities of the Olympic Games closing ceremony.First,the main categories of "eight minutes" cultural and creative activities in the closing ceremony of the Olympic Games can be divided into ethnic traditional culture,Olympic sports elements,science and technology integration,national image and national spirit,and national flag colors integrated into performance.Second,explore and analyze the personality and common characteristics of "eight minutes" in the closing ceremony of the Olympic Games from five categories.Its common characteristics are as follows: national history and national culture as the leading idea of cultural creative activities,scientific and technological innovation to facilitate the performance of cultural innovation activities,cultural creative activities with the Olympic spirit as the focus of creation.In addition to the common characteristics,the "eight minutes" of the closing ceremony of the previous Olympic Games has its own culture and national spirit,personality and cultural creative forms.Iii.The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis and comparative study of the means,creative background,forms and forms of cultural creativity in "Eight Minutes in Rio,Tokyo and Paris" : The Olympic Games closing ceremony "eight minutes of cultural creative activities with science and technology as the medium to help the presentation of culture and art,the development of cultural creativity will gradually shift the focus to how the nation and the world better integrated development,reflecting the spirit of the Olympic Games,eliminate cultural barriers,cultural creative activities will keep up with the development of The Times,in the Olympic spirit of advancing with The Times in the form of cultural creativity to update iteration." This study can help people understand the cultural history of the Olympic Games,and provide an effective reference and value for the design and implementation of cultural creative activities of large-scale international sports events in the future.更多还原