【作者】 于露；

【导师】 牛桂玲；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 国际生态话语能够表征国家之间的复杂关系,从历时角度对国际生态话语进行研究可以科学把握国际社会生态形势和国际生态思想的变化规律。习近平外交演讲作为直接面向国际社会的官方外交话语实践,对促进国际友好生态关系至关重要。当前少有学者对习近平外交演讲进行历时研究,基于此,本文以国际生态话语及物性分析模式为理论框架,对习近平外交演讲进行定性与定量分析,以把握其反映国际生态思想的历时演变。本文致力于探讨以下三个问题:(1)2013年至2022年间习近平外交演讲中及物性系统的分布情况经历了什么样的历时演变?(2)这十年间习近平外交演讲中及物性系统的实现方式经历了什么样的历时演变?(3)基于及物性系统分布和实现的历时演变情况,这十年间习近平外交演讲中所蕴含国际生态思想的历时演变及潜在原因是什么?系统功能语言学中的概念元功能主要由及物性系统来实现。及物性系统涉及整个小句的内容,是语言对主客观世界所涉及的人、物、时间及地点等各种成分的表达。本研究以及物性系统为理论基础,选取2013年到2022年期间的76篇习近平外交演讲,建立十个子语料库,共计141026个形符,借助语料库工具对其中参与者角色和及物性过程的分布及实现情况进行历时分析,以解读近十年习近平外交演讲中所蕴含国际生态思想的历时演变情况。研究发现,对于这十年来习近平外交演讲中及物性系统的分布情况而言,两种参与者角色和一种过程的占比增长缓慢,四种过程的分布一直较为稳定,剩余两种参与者角色和一种过程的占比呈现略微下降的历时演变情况。对于这十年来习近平外交演讲中及物性系统的实现方式而言,四种参与者和六个过程的历时演变情况各具特色,表现出一定的相似性,但同时又有差异性。具体而言,四种参与者都强调和平合作、共赢发展,共建人类命运共同体等主题。物质过程表明中国政府注重将有利于国家发展的相关措施及行动落实到位;关系过程多为评价和回顾各国政府的工作贡献和成就;心理过程传达平等尊重、互利共赢等外交理念;言语过程多引用名言谚语、发起呼吁号召以表明态度等;存在过程多描述社会性参与者的实际状况和问题所在;行为过程多用于回顾过去、展望未来及处理国际关系等。其中存在过程略微下降的趋势与物质过程缓慢上升的走势一定程度上表明中国政府及时采取实际行动和措施解决相关问题、勇于突破困境和超越现状的形象。对于这十年来习近平外交演讲中及物性系统所反映的国际生态思想而言,发现低频的中性话语和破坏性话语未含有负面意图,传达出宏观的国际生态思想:“人类命运共同体”的国际生态和谐观。而由高频的有益性话语所反映的国际生态思想经历了三个阶段的历时演变:初级阶段下安全和谐的国际生态平衡观、新发展理念背景下系统协调的国际生态发展观和新冠疫情全球大流行背景下以人为本、前瞻性的国际生态文明观。其中所蕴含国际生态思想发生历时演变的深层原因是其遵循了时代发展进程及人类社会发展规律。从及物性分析模式出发,本研究对近十年来的习近平外交演讲进行国际生态话语的历时研究,具有一定的理论和实践意义。在理论方面,第一,为解读习近平外交演讲提供不同的分析视角,有利于加强全球语境下的国际生态及国际关系研究。第二,语言学与外交理念的结合研究有助于丰富国际生态哲学研究。在实践方面,第一,历时分析有助于科学把握国际生态思想的历时演变规律。第二,有利于培养和提升读者的历史思维能力。第三,从话语建构方面引导受众创设更多国际生态有益性话语,传播有益性国际生态思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 International ecological discourse(IED)serves as a means to represent the intricate relationships between various nations.By conducting a diachronic study of IED,one can scientifically grasp the ecological situation of the international community and the laws of development of international ecological thoughts.Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches,as the practice of official diplomatic discourse directly facing the international community,are crucial to the promotion of friendly international ecological relations.At present,rare scholars have conducted diachronic research on Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches.Based on this,this paper takes the transitivity analysis model of IED as the theoretical framework and analyzes Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches qualitatively and quantitatively in order to interpret the evolution of Xi Jinping’s international ecological thoughts over the decade.This paper aims to address the following three questions:(1)What kind of diachronic evolution occurs in the distribution of the transitivity system in Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches from 2013 to 2022?(2)How does the realization of the transitivity system evolve in XiJinping’s diplomatic speeches over the decade?(3)Based on the distribution and realization of its transitivity system,how and why do the international ecological thoughts reflected in Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches over the decade evolve?The ideational meta-function in Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL)is mainly realized by the system of transitivity.The transitivity system involves the content of the whole clause,which concerns the language’s expression of various components of the subjective and objective world,such as people,objects,time and place.This study takes the transitivity system as the theoretical basis,selects 76 Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches from 2013 to 2022 and builds ten sub-corpora containing 141,026 tokens.With the help of corpus tools,it analyzes the distribution and realization of participant roles and transitivity processes in these speeches in order to decipher the evolution of international ecological thoughts in Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches in the decade.The findings of this research are presented as follows:for the distribution of the transitivity system in Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches in this decade,the proportion of two participant roles and one process exhibits a slightly upward tendency,the distribution of four processes experiences relatively stable over the decade,while the proportion of the other two participant roles and one process indicates a marginally descending trend in the diachronic evolution.For the realization of the transitivity system in Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches in this decade,the diachronic evolution of the four participant roles and the six processes exhibits certain similarities,yet concurrent dissimilarities and distinctive attributes are discernible.To be specific,all four types of participants emphasize the themes of peaceful cooperation,win-win development and building a community with a shared future for mankind.The material process shows that the Chinese government focuses on putting relevant measures and actions in place that are conducive to countries’ development;the relational process mainly evaluates and summarizes the contributions and achievements of governments’work;the mental process conveys the diplomatic concepts of equality,respect,and mutual benefit for win-win situation;the verbal process is mostly used to quote famous sayings and proverbs and launch appeals to express attitudes,etc.;the existential process describes the actual situation and the existent problems of social participants,etc.;the behavioral process is mostly used to look back at the past,look forward to the future and deal with international relations,etc.Among them,the slightly downward trend in the existential process and the slowly upward trend in the material process to some extent indicate that the Chinese government has promptly taken practical actions and measures to address relevant issues,demonstrating its courage in breaking through difficulties and surpassing the status quo.With regard to the international ecological thoughts reflected in Xi’s diplomatic speeches over the decade,it is found that the low-frequency ambivalent and destructive discourse,which do not contain negative intentions or convey destructive connotations,reflect the macro-level international ecological thought:a view of international ecological harmony highlighting "a community with a shared future for mankind".While the international ecological thoughts reflected in the high-frequency beneficial discourse present a three-stage evolution:from(1)a safe and harmonious view of international ecological balance under the initial stage to(2)a systematic and coordinated view of international ecological development under the background of new development concept,and ultimately towards(3)a people-centered and forwardthinking view of international ecological civilization in the context of the global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).While the underlying reason for the evolution of its international ecological thoughts is that it follows the development process of the times and the development laws of human society.Adopting the analytical model of transitivity,this study has certain theoretical and practical significance in conducting a diachronic study on the IED of Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches over the decade.At the theoretical level,firstly,it provides different perspectives for interpreting Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches,which is conducive to strengthening the study of international ecology and relations in the global context.Secondly,combining linguistics with diplomatic philosophy further enriches the study of international ecological philosophy.At the practical level,first of all,the diachronic analysis helps to scientifically grasp laws of diachronic evolution of international ecological thoughts.Secondly,this study also conduces to the cultivation and enhancement of readers’historical thinking ability.Thirdly,it inspires the audience to create more international ecological beneficial discourse and convey beneficial international ecological thoughts from the aspect of discourse construction.更多还原