【作者】 张帆；

【导师】 黄华；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 建筑学， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 自1982年国务院公布第一批国家级历史文化名城以来,经过40多年的努力,我国逐步建立了历史文化名城保护体系,在保护工作中取得了显著的成效。然而,随着快速城镇化“特色危机”成为城市建设中的共性问题,对名城特色价值的认知、保护力度和方法仍有待提升。浚县作为河南唯一的行政级别为县级的国家历史文化名城,物质遗存数量众多且类型丰富,文化艺术繁荣灿烂,保护意义重大。如何突破趋同化的保护模式形成独特的城市风貌,在深入挖掘浚县的特色价值同时将其融入当代发展,成为当前重要的议题。在这一背景下,第二章引入认知历史文化名城特色价值的新方法:层积分析。首先,对城市历史景观视角下层积分析内涵和相关实践进行解读;其次,构建了城市时空层积分析的研究模型,对层积模型的“构成要素”、“时间切片”、“层积化空间”的内涵分别展开论述;最后,进一步探索出基于层积分析的历史文化名城特色价值提取框架,包括前期准备工作、数据库的构建、时空层积规律分析、特色价值提取、指导保护与发展实践五个步骤。该框架为历史文化名城的层积规律分析和特色价值提取的具体可操作且具有普适性的方法与路径。在此基础上,本论文第三至五章对浚县历史层积过程和特色价值展开研究。第三章,从自然、人工、人文三个方面对其层积构成要素现状展开调研,并对其特征进行分析与总结。第四章,将浚县分为四个时间切片,采用定量分析的方法进行横向时间上的层积规律分析;然后,对浚县四个时间切片之间纵向上空间层积规律进行分析;最后,总结其时空层积的演变特征。第五章,基于上述对浚县的层积规律分析,从城市历史、城址环境、物质遗存、文化内涵四个方面对浚县进行特色价值的提取,再结合现状保护问题与公众的当代发展需求,以特色价值为导向分别从宏观格局引导、中观脉络控制、微观场景塑造三个层面提出了具体的保护与发展策略,以期落实在浚县未来的保护与发展的各类规划和节点设计中。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the State Council announced the first batch of national famous historical and cultural cities in 1982,after more than 40 years of efforts,China has gradually established a comprehensive protection system for famous historical and cultural cities,achieving notable results in the process.Nevertheless,the phenomenon of rapid urbanization has led to the emergence of a common problem in city construction,namely the "feature crisis."This crisis has manifested in the recognition of the value of the features of famous cities,the protection efforts and methods employed,and the need for improvement in these areas.As the sole county-level national famous historical and cultural city in Henan,Xun County boasts a plethora of tangible and intangible cultural assets,which are of paramount importance for the city’s protection.The challenge lies in devising a unique urban landscape that transcends the limitations of conventional protection modes and fully exploits the intrinsic value of Xun County’s distinctive characteristics,while simultaneously integrating them into the contemporary development.In this context,the second chapter introduces a novel approach to recognizing the distinctive value of historical and cultural cities:stratum analysis.Firstly,the chapter interprets the connotation and practice of stratification analysis from the perspective of urban historical landscape.Secondly,it constructs a research model of urban spatial and temporal stratification analysis and analyzes the "constituent elements," "time slices," and "stratified space" of the stratification model.Secondly,a research model of urban spatio-temporal laminar analysis is constructed,and the connotations of"constituent elements," "time slice," and "laminarized space" of the laminar model are discussed.Finally,a framework for extracting the characteristic value of historical and cultural cities based on the laminar analysis is further explored.This framework consists of five steps:the preliminary preparatory work,the construction of the database,the analysis of the law of spatial and temporal laminar accumulation,the extraction of characteristic value,and the guidance of the protection and development practice.The exploration of cultural cities based on laminar analysis comprises five steps:preliminary preparatory work,database construction,spatial and temporal laminar accumulation law analysis,characteristic value extraction,and guidance for protection and development practice.This framework represents a specific and universal method and path for analyzing the layer accumulation law and extracting the characteristic value of famous historical and cultural cities.The following chapters of this dissertation study the historical stratification process and characteristic value of Xun County.Chapter 3 investigates the current situation of its stratification components from three aspects:natural,artificial,and humanistic.It also analyzes and summarizes their characteristics.Chapter 4 divides Xun County into four time slices and employs a quantitative analysis method to analyze the horizontal temporal stratification law.Subsequently,the vertical spatial stratification law between the four time slices of Xun County is analyzed,and finally,the evolutionary characteristics of the spatio-temporal stratification are summarized.In Chapter 5,based on the above analysis of the spatial and temporal stratification,the evolutionary characteristics of the spatio-temporal stratification are summarized.更多还原