【作者】 王丽娟；

【导师】 李静；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 江湖诗派是以游士阶层为主的诗歌流派,得名于《江湖集》。作为宋代诗史重要论题,该派诗人群体庞大、历时长久、影响深远,占据了南宋诗坛半壁江山。本研究聚焦江湖诗派的六百余首干谒诗,通过南宋时期复杂的政治局势、经济发展态势及社会结构变迁,分析其中展现出的干谒活动、艺术策略及士人心态。江湖诗派的干谒诗揭示了士人的三重干谒活动,即“希称誉”“干荐举”和“免困饿”。布衣诗人与社会名流进行互动,通过干谒诗表达自荐的功利性诉求。在官场竞争激烈的背景下,干谒诗成为位卑诗人获取官职的特殊工具。同时,江湖诗派普遍面临着经济困难,这使得干谒诗成为他们委婉寻求经济援助的生存手段。南宋中后期谒客众多,江湖诗派为在竞争中脱颖而出,在艺术表达与投献策略上苦心经营。在诗体选择上,律诗因格律严谨、利于彰显才学,成为干谒的理想体裁;古体诗则以句式自由、情感真挚见长,多用于抒写情感志向;组诗更是突破了单体诗歌的局限,通过多层面铺陈强化干谒效果。此外,江湖诗派于书写策略层面亦进行了系统性考量。在自我定位上,诗人需基于理性的自我认知来塑造形象;在情感表达上,通过渲染困境、以情动人激发共鸣,或借求知己博得关注;在投其所好上,则注重赞颂和迎合干谒对象。江湖诗祸风波过后,曾在干谒诗中展现济世理想与社会担当的江湖诗派,其入世热忱日渐消弭,干谒诗转而成为他们反思生存困境与人生选择的载体。求仕过程中的苦涩体验、宦海沉浮的艰辛境遇以及物质生活的窘迫现状,皆催发士人的隐逸之思。然而考诸实际行迹,多数诗人并未彻底归隐林泉,仍在干谒之途踯躅徘徊。此般出处两难之境,是江湖诗派干谒书写最主要的特点之一。江湖诗派干谒诗有其情感特色,亦存在明显局限。功利性创作动机导致部分诗作艺术性不足,甚至陷入阿谀逢迎的庸俗化窠臼。但其在文学史上的价值不容忽视:干谒诗真实记录了江湖诗派的生存境况与思想变迁,推动诗人群体从依附权贵走向独立创作,为后世文人开辟了以诗文谋生的职业之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Jianghu poetic school is a poetry school mainly composed of the scholar-official class and was named after the collection"Jianghu Ji".As an important topic in the history of poetry in the Song Dynasty,this school had a large number of poets,a long history,and a profound influence,occupying half of the poetry circle in the Southern Song Dynasty.This study focuses on over six hundred gan ye poems of the Jianghu poetic school.Through the complex political situation,economic development trend and social structure changes in the Southern Song Dynasty,it analyzes the patronage activities,artistic strategies and the mentality of scholars reflected in these poems.The gan ye poems of the Jianghu poetic school reveal the three-tier gan ye activities of scholars,namely"praise","recommendation"and"avoiding poverty and hunger".Buyi poets interact with social celebrities,and express the utilitarian appeal of self recommendation through gan ye poems.In the context of fierce competition in the officialdom,gan ye poems became a special tool for a humble poet to obtain official positions.At the same time,the Jianghu poetic school is generally faced with economic difficulties,which makes gan ye poems a survival means for them to euphemistically seek economic assistance.In the middle and later periods of the Southern Song Dynasty,there were numerous guests.To stand out in the competition,the Jianghu poetic school painstakingly cultivated its artistic expression and contribution strategies.In terms of the choice of poetic forms,metrical poetry has become the ideal genre of gan ye because of its strict rules and regulations,which is conducive to highlighting talents and learning.Ancient style poetry is characterized by free sentence patterns and sincere emotions,which are often used to express emotions and aspirations.The group of poems breaks through the limitations of single poetry and strengthens the effect of gan ye through multi-layer pavements.In addition,the Jianghu poetic school also made systematic considerations at the level of writing strategies.In terms of self orientation,poets should shape their images based on rational self cognition;In terms of emotional expression,we can play up difficulties,arouse resonance with emotion,or win attention by seeking confidants;On the other hand,they pay attention to praising and catering to the audience.After the storm of Jianghu poetry disaster,the Jianghu poetic school,which once showed its ideal of helping the world and social responsibility in gan ye poems,gradually lost its enthusiasm for entering the world,and gan ye poems turned into a carrier for them to reflect on their survival dilemma and life choices.The bitter experience in the process of seeking an official position,the hardships of the ups and downs of the official sea,and the current situation of the embarrassment of material life all urge scholars’thoughts of seclusion.However,according to the actual deeds,most poets have not completely retired to Linquan and are still wandering on the way of paying homage.Such a dilemma is one of the main characteristics of gan ye writing of the Jianghu poetic school.Gan ye poems of the Jianghu poetic school has its emotional characteristics,but also has obvious limitations.Utilitarian creative motivation leads to the lack of artistry in some poems,and even falls into the vulgarization pattern of flattery.But its value in the history of literature can not be ignored:Gan ye poems truly recorded the living conditions and ideological changes of the Jianghu poetic school,promoted the poet group from relying on the powerful to independent creation,and opened up a career path for future literati to make a living by poetry.更多还原