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网络环境下公众人物隐私权限制与保护研究

Research on the Restriction and Protection of Public Figures’ Privacy Right under the Network Environment

【作者】 王璐;

【导师】 尹建国;

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 法律(非法学)(专业学位), 2024, 硕士

【摘要】 网络信息技术的飞速发展,对公众人物隐私权保护产生重大冲击。网络环境下,侵犯公众人物隐私的信息传播速度快、影响范围广、涉及主体多、溯源难度大,导致消除影响、恢复权利难以实现。同时,公众人物隐私权与社会公众知情权、言论自由等基本权利存在冲突与竞合,需要重新探讨建构权力与权利边界,兼顾利益平衡原则与比例原则,完善相关法律制度,规范行业发展,引导社会参与,协同参与管理,在法治轨道上限制与保护公众人物的隐私权。本文围绕公众人物隐私权保护与限制问题,从四个部分展开,在传统隐私权理论及公众人物理论基础上对网络环境下公众人物隐私权进行深入研究,结合司法实践中具体案例,分析归纳了我国目前在实践中就公众人物隐私权限制与保护所面临的困境,如侵权行为多发且形式多样、网络环境下公众人物范围有待明确、司法实践中裁判标准不统一等,通过探究实践中对于公众人物隐私权保护与限制存在的问题意图重构公众人物隐私边界、厘清权利冲突适用原则,尝试明晰公众人物隐私权限制的法定范围与具体标准,勉力完善公众人物隐私限制与保护的法律制度。

【Abstract】 The rapid development of network information technology has had a significant impact on the protection of the privacy rights of public figures.In the online environment,information that infringes on the privacy of public figures spreads quickly,has a wide range of impacts,involves multiple subjects,and is difficult to trace,making it difficult to eliminate the impact and restore rights.At the same time,there is a conflict and competition between the privacy rights of public figures and the basic rights of the general public,such as the right to information and freedom of speech.It is necessary to re-examine the construction of power and rights boundaries,balance interests and proportionality principles,improve relevant legal systems,regulate industry development,guide social participation,collaborate in management,and limit and protect the privacy rights of public figures on the track of the rule of law.This article focuses on the protection and limitation of the privacy rights of public figures,starting from four parts.Based on traditional privacy theory and public figure theory,it conducts in-depth research on the privacy rights of public figures in the online environment.Combining with specific cases in judicial practice,it analyzes and summarizes the difficulties faced by China in the current practice of restricting and protecting the privacy of public figures,such as the frequent and diverse forms of infringement In the online environment,the scope of public figures needs to be clarified,and there is no unified judgment standard in judicial practice.By exploring the problems of protecting and restricting the privacy rights of public figures in practice,the intention is to reconstruct the boundaries of public figure privacy,clarify the principles of conflict of rights,clarify the legal scope and specific standards for restricting the privacy rights of public figures,and improve the legal system for protecting the privacy of public figures.

  • 【分类号】D923
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