【作者】 刘畅；

【导师】 刘国云；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 伦理学， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 中国传统建筑文化,历史悠久且源远流长,其光辉成就与独特风貌,在世界建筑史上独树一帜。追溯建筑历史的深邃长河,中国传统建筑不仅是东方传统文化与哲学的具象载体,更是对东方各国建筑艺术产生深远影响的典范。它凝聚着中华民族物质与精神的双重财富,展现出历史的连续性与民族文化的鲜明特征,映射出中国独有的、严谨的伦理规范,以及对人生终极意义的深刻关怀。在建筑的发展脉络中,中国传统建筑凭借高超的土木结构科技成就与迷人的艺术韵味,彰显了其独特的魅力。它不仅是一种物质存在,更是一种文化符号,铸就了中国高雅建筑技术与深邃的哲学境界。研究中国传统建筑的伦理意蕴,需全面剖析中华民族数千年来物质文明与精神文明交织演进的历史进程,尤其需关注传统建筑在何种文化语境、何种哲学思想的引领下得以形成与发展,并进而探讨其如何在建筑设计中得以体现等多维度问题。本文的目的是为了通过对中国传统建筑伦理意蕴的系统梳理与归纳,为中华优秀传统文化的实践传承之道进行理论探索,为建筑伦理思想研究的丰富与发展贡献绵薄之力。本文致力于从伦理学的视角对中国传统建筑的伦理内涵进行深度剖析,通过细致探究中国传统建筑文化中所蕴含的独特道德价值观念及其特色,从人文科学的广阔视角出发,本文目的在于剖析中国传统建筑中伦理内涵形成的深层原因,并以一种反思与批判的态度重新审视这些传统伦理元素。这一过程对于当代中国在建筑文化、伦理文化乃至整体公民文化建设方面的探索与实践,具有不容忽视的现实意义与启示价值。本文的行文逻辑整体以“总分总”结构展开:首先点明中国传统建筑与伦理体系发生联系,此为逻辑起点;继而阐述两者碰撞后衍生出的多元体现,如建筑承载的意蕴内涵、符号象征等具体维度;最终强调这一碰撞在动态演进中孕育出深厚生命力,通过伦理精神与建筑形制的互构,实现传统价值的创造性转化,催生出新的文化表达范式——前后两个“总”形成逻辑递进,前者聚焦碰撞起点,后者指向碰撞后的“共生”,即通过建筑文化的重组展现中华文明在传承中的生长力。具体而言,在绪论部分阐述研究源起,简单概述了其研究意义等内容。在第二章中,着重于研究传统建筑与伦理的连接,在全文起到了承上启下的作用。中国传统建筑与伦理紧密相连,互为体现。建筑不仅是实用空间,更是伦理思想的物质载体。从先秦儒家思想到明清商业伦理,传统建筑通过布局、装饰等传递道德观念、社会秩序和文化传统,塑造独特风貌,留下精神财富。第三章到第五章,是文章“分”的部分,分别从选址、营造和装饰三个方面分析中国传统建筑伦理意涵,中国传统建筑在选址时深受社会的传承,如和谐共生、尊重自然等原则在现代建筑中的继承与发展。从空间布局到建筑材料选择,都深深烙印着传统伦理的印记,为现代社会提供智慧与启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional Chinese architectural culture has a long and distinguished history,and its glorious achievements and unique style are unique in the world’s architectural history.Tracing back the profound history of architecture,traditional Chinese architecture is not only a figurative carrier of traditional oriental culture and philosophy but also a model of far-reaching influence on the architectural art of oriental countries.It unites the material and spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation,shows the continuity of history and the distinctive characteristics of national culture,and maps out the unique and rigorous ethical norms of China,as well as the profound concern for the ultimate meaning of life.In the development of architecture,traditional Chinese architecture has demonstrated its unique charm by virtue of its superb technological achievements in civil and wooden structures and its fascinating artistic flavor.It is not only a kind of material existence,but also a kind of cultural symbol,forging the elegant architectural technology and profound philosophical realm in China.To study the ethical implications of traditional Chinese architecture,it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the historical process of the Chinese people’s material civilization and spiritual civilization over the past thousands of years,especially to pay attention to the cultural context and philosophical thinking that led to the formation and development of traditional architecture,and then to explore how to be reflected in architectural design and other multi-dimensional issues.The purpose of this paper is to theoretically explore the way of practical inheritance of the excellent traditional Chinese culture through the systematic sorting and summarization of the ethical implications of traditional Chinese architecture and to contribute to the enrichment and development of the study of architectural ethical thinking.This paper is dedicated to analyzing the ethical connotations of traditional Chinese architecture from the perspective of ethics,and by carefully exploring the unique moral values and their characteristics embedded in traditional Chinese architectural culture,and from the broad perspective of humanities,this paper aims to analyze the deep-seated reasons for the formation of the ethical connotations of traditional Chinese architecture,and to reexamine these traditional ethical elements in a reflective and critical attitude.This process has a practical significance and revelation value for the exploration and practice of architectural culture,ethical culture,and even the overall civic culture in contemporary China,which cannot be ignored.The logic of this paper is based on the structure of“total and sub-total”:firstly,it points out the connection between traditional Chinese architecture and the ethical system,which is the logical starting point;then,it elaborates on the diversified embodiments derived from the collision between the two,such as the connotation of meanings and symbols carried by the architecture;finally,it emphasizes that this collision breeds profound vitality in the dynamic evolution,realizing the creative transformation of traditional values through the mutual construction of ethical spirit and architectural form.Finally,it is emphasized that this collision has developed a profound vitality in dynamic evolution,realizing the creative transformation of traditional values through the mutual construction of ethical spirit and architectural form,and giving rise to a new paradigm of cultural expression-the two“total”form a logical progression,with the former focusing on the starting point of the collision,and the latter pointing to the“symbiosis”after the collision.The first focuses on the starting point of the collision,and the second points to the“symbiosis”after the collision,i.e.,the reorganization of architectural culture shows the growth of Chinese civilization in the inheritance.firstly,in the introductory part,it elaborates on the origin of the research and briefly summarizes the significance of the research.In the second chapter,it focuses on the connection between traditional architecture and ethics,which plays a role in the whole paper.Traditional Chinese architecture and ethics are closely connected and reflect each other.Architecture is not only a practical space but also a material carrier of ethical thoughts.From pre-Qin Confucianism to Ming and Qing commercial ethics,traditional architecture conveys moral concepts,social order and cultural traditions through layout and decoration,shaping a unique style and leaving behind spiritual wealth.Chapter 3to Chapter 5,the“sub”part of the article,respectively,from the site selection,construction and decoration of three aspects of the analysis of traditional Chinese architectural ethical connotations,traditional Chinese architecture in the selection of the site is deeply influenced by the“unity of man and nature”philosophical thinking,preferring to rely on the landscape,focusing on the harmony and symbiosis with the natural environment.Focusing on the harmonious symbiosis with the natural environment,and at the same time,influenced by the idea of etiquette,reflecting the order of respect and inferiority.In the process of construction,the integration of rituals and hierarchical ethics,focuses on harmony and order,inheritance and promotion of traditional culture.The decoration is rich in ethical and moral concepts,conveying the ideas of respect for the elderly,love for the young,loyalty and trustworthiness through wood carvings and stone carvings.Finally,Chapters 6,which are the“general”part of the article,further explore the profound connection between the ethical connotations in traditional architecture and contemporary architecture and their inheritance in modern society,such as the inheritance and development of the principles of harmonious symbiosis and respect for nature in modern architecture.From the spatial layout to the choice of building materials,all of them are deeply imprinted with traditional ethics,providing wisdom and inspiration for modern society.更多还原