【作者】 王晔；

【导师】 李吉品；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 美术学， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 约翰内斯·维米尔(Johannes Vermeer),作为17世纪荷兰黄金时代风俗画派的杰出画家,其作品以一种独树一帜的“隐喻式”艺术表现方式而著称。通过分析其一幅幅具有小场景、小人物和小事件特点的画作,能如管中窥豹般感触到维米尔的成长转变、智趣价值,及其所处时代中波澜的历史政治、繁荣的经济贸易和勃发的科学探索等。本文旨在揭开维米尔绘画作品中含蓄的视觉叙事,从隐喻的角度深入探讨其艺术价值,试图揭示这些画作背后更为深层次的意义。首先,本文基于文献研究法,梳理并综述了国内外对“隐喻”和维米尔及其绘画作品的研究文献。在理论上界定并阐述了词语隐喻和图像隐喻的概念,并映射到绘画艺术中解释了隐喻的本质、特征、类型和运作。落实到对维米尔及其绘画作品的研究中,发现维米尔的成长经历与生活环境等因素与其绘画艺术风格存在着紧密的内在联系,为了解析这一联系,本文以隐喻视角凝练分析了维米尔画作中有哪些类型的隐喻,以及这些隐喻是如何运作的,所承载哪些独特价值和意义的关键研究问题。其次,基于上述关键研究问题,本文基于图像学分析法、艺术社会学研究法和对比研究法,溯源了三种维米尔艺术风格的潜在成因,并根据四类核心主题,分别总结了维米尔绘画作品中的隐喻类型。基于此,本文按照绘画艺术中隐喻运作的理论,对维米尔绘画作品中的各个隐喻运作的表现形式及其实现方法进行了深入地剖析。最后,本文在全面总结和解析维米尔绘画作品隐喻类型及其运作基础上,阐述了维米尔绘画作品中隐喻为当代的隐喻理论研究、艺术史和实践研究提供的现实价值与启示意义。通过采用隐喻视角对维米尔绘画作品中的丰富层次和深层内涵进行观察与分析,本研究一方面旨在解析艺术技法的基础上,更多地从事物发展、演进变化的角度去建构一种涵盖作品内外的哲学、历史等多维分析框架,以刻画一个更为饱满的维米尔形象,并提炼出其绘画作品中隐喻类型与价值,进而能够对维米尔绘画作品进行全面而系统的解读;另一方面,也旨在为当代艺术家的创作提供更多维米尔式的艺术表现方式案例,以求当代艺术作品能够沉淀出更多超越作品表面的文化内涵与价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Johannes Vermeer,as an outstanding painter of the genre painting school during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17 th century,is renowned for his unique "metaphorical" artistic expression.By analyzing his paintings,characterized by intimate scenes,minor figures,and subtle events,one can glimpse Vermeer’s personal development,intellectual values,and the turbulent historical politics,prosperous economic trade,and burgeoning scientific exploration of his era.This article aims to lift the veil on the secretive and implicit narrative in Vermeer’s artworks,delving deeply into their artistic value from a metaphorical perspective.It seeks to uncover the deeper meanings behind these paintings.Firstly,this article,grounded in the methodology of literature review,organizes and summarizes domestic and international literature on metaphor,as well as research on Johannes Vermeer and his paintings.Theoretically,it defines and elucidates the concepts of verbal and visual metaphors,mapping these onto the art of painting to explain the nature,characteristics,types,and operations of metaphor.In the study of Vermeer and his works,it is discovered that there is a certain intrinsic connection between Vermeer’s upbringing and environmental background and his artistic style.To analyze this connection,the article uses a metaphorical perspective to identify and analyze the types of metaphors in Vermeer’s works and how these metaphors operate,highlighting the key research questions regarding their unique value and significance.Secondly,based on these key research questions,the article employs methods of iconographic analysis,art sociological research,and comparative study to trace the potential origins of three styles in Vermeer’s art and summarizes the types of metaphors in his paintings according to four core themes.Based on this framework,the article deeply dissects the forms of metaphor operation in Vermeer’s paintings and their realization methods,according to the theory of metaphor operation in painting art.Finally,this article comprehensively summarizes and analyzes the types of metaphors in Vermeer’s paintings and their operational basis,elucidating the practical value and inspirational significance that the metaphors in Vermeer’s works offer to contemporary metaphor theory research,art history,and practical studies.By adopting a metaphorical perspective to observe and analyze the rich layers and deep connotations within Johannes Vermeer’s paintings,this study aims,on one hand,to parse the foundation of artistic techniques and,from the perspective of the development and evolution of subjects,to construct a multidimensional analytical framework encompassing philosophy,history,and more,that spans the life cycle of the works.This framework is intended to portray a fuller image of Vermeer and distill the types and values of metaphors in his paintings,thereby enabling a comprehensive and systematic interpretation of Vermeer’s works.On the other hand,it also aims to provide more examples of Vermeer-like artistic expressions for contemporary artists,in order to imbue modern artworks with deeper cultural connotations and values beyond their surface.更多还原