【作者】 李岩；

【导师】 李晔；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 科学精神是促进人的全面发展、社会文明进步、国家繁荣富强的精神动力。李大钊科学精神是李大钊在认识世界和改造世界过程中根据科学思想、理论认知、个人信念所表现出来的一种精神气质、价值追求和行为规范。李大钊在追求真理、指导中国社会实践过程中形成的批判精神、求实精神、创新精神、牺牲精神值得我们深入研究。这不仅对近代中国的社会进步与思想革新产生重要影响,还推动了新时代中国科学事业的发展。首先,文章以时间为线索,主要论述从洋务运动时期的技艺之学到五四时期的价值观念、思想文化、社会风气的变革,以及李大钊为传播科学思想所付出的努力。在这样的社会背景下,马克思主义科学精神的引导、中华优秀传统文化的熏陶以及西方思想文化的影响,共同推动了李大钊科学精神的形成。其次,阐述李大钊在追求、实践、运用马克思主义过程中彰显的科学精神。李大钊从中国实际出发,以科学理性的批判精神对待中国的政治、文化以及社会问题,以实事求是的求实精神对待马克思主义,以勇于开拓的创新精神构建自己的思想体系,以追求真理的牺牲精神诠释了自己的一生,充分体现了科学性与批判性的统一、理论性与实践性的统一、传承性与创新性的统一。最后,李大钊科学精神经过实践检验,对推进马克思主义中国化时代化、培育新时代科学家精神、实现中国式现代化有重要作用,因此,文章从社会领域、教育领域以及思想领域三个维度着手,阐述新时代继承和弘扬李大钊科学精神的可行路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Scientific spirit is the spiritual power to promote the all-round development of human beings,the progress of social civilization and the prosperity of the country.Li Dazhao’s scientific spirit is a kind of spiritual temperament,value pursuit and code of conduct in the process of understanding and transforming the world by Li Dazhao according to his scientific thoughts,theoretical cognition and personal beliefs.Li Dazhao’s critical spirit,realistic spirit,innovative spirit and sacrifice spirit formed in the process of pursuing truth and guiding China’s social practice deserve our in-depth study.This not only had an important impact on social progress and ideological innovation in modern China,but also promoted the development of science in China in the new era.First of all,taking time as a clue,the article mainly discusses the changes in values,ideology,culture and social atmosphere during the May Fourth Movement from the skills learned during the Westernization Movement,as well as Li Dazhao’s efforts to spread scientific ideas.Under this social background,the guidance of Marxist scientific spirit,the edification of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the influence of western ideology and culture have jointly promoted the formation of Li Dazhao’s scientific spirit.Secondly,it expounds Li Dazhao’s scientific spirit in the process of pursuing,practicing and applying Marxism.Starting from the reality of China,Li Dazhao treated China’s political,cultural and social problems with a scientific and rational critical spirit,treated Marxism with a realistic spirit,built his own ideological system with a pioneering and innovative spirit,and interpreted his life with a sacrifice spirit of pursuing truth,which fully embodied the unity of science and criticism,theory and practice,inheritance and innovation.Finally,Li Dazhao’s scientific spirit has been tested by practice,which plays an important role in promoting the modernization of Marxism in China,cultivating the spirit of scientists in the new era and realizing Chinese modernization.Therefore,this paper expounds the feasible ways to inherit and carry forward Li Dazhao’s scientific spirit in the new era from three dimensions: social field,educational field and ideological field.更多还原