【作者】 张学旭；

【导师】 林波；

【作者基本信息】 济南大学 ， 美术（专业学位）， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 超现实主义艺术家致力于梦境与潜意识的探索,以颠覆常规逻辑的非理性思维展示着心灵的自由,消除了理想与现实之间的界限,引导人们重拾对生活的热情以及对未来的期许。本论文以超现实主义艺术的美学基础“痉挛性的美”作为核心内容展开研究,结合个人创作过程中的感悟,达成对超现实主义艺术作品内在化的判断与理解,避免盲目地进行作品形式上的模仿或创作手法上的照搬,在完成本篇论文的基础上,进一步将自己的艺术理念和绘画风格转变为超现实主义。何为“痉挛性的美”?“痉挛性的美”与“自动写作”和“梦境”之间存在什么关系?“痉挛性的美”有什么特点?这些问题引起笔者的思考。本论文以总分总的形式对“痉挛性的美”进行详尽的叙述,对以下三个部分进行深入研究:第一部分阐释超现实主义艺术的美学基础“痉挛性的美”的含义以及实践基础“梦境”与“自动写作”的表现方式;第二部分结合相关艺术家的代表作品进一步解析“痉挛性的美”的各种表现特点,对其建立起高层次的认知水平;第三部分以笔者的三幅油画写生作品和两幅毕业创作为出发点,结合笔者在生活中丰富的情感体验,将笔者对“痉挛性的美”深刻的见解充分地融入创作过程之中,检验理论研究与创作实践过程中的成败得失,逐渐形成自己的创作语言。更多还原

【Abstract】 Surrealist artists are committed to the exploration of dreams and subconscious,showing the freedom of the mind with irrational thinking that subverts conventional logic,eliminating the boundary between ideal and reality,and guiding people to regain their enthusiasm for life and expectations for the future.This paper focuses on the aesthetic basis of surrealist art,"spasmodic beauty",as the core content,and combines the perception in the process of personal creation to reach a judgment and understanding of the internalization of surrealist art works,so as to avoid blindly imitating the form of works or copying the creative techniques.On the basis of completing this paper,I further transformed my artistic concept and work style into surrealism.What is "spasmodic beauty" ? What is the relationship between "spasmodic beauty" and "automatic writing" and "dreaming" ? What are the characteristics of "spasmodic beauty" ?These questions arouse the author’s thinking.This paper gives a detailed description of "spasmodic beauty" in the form of a total sum,and makes an in-depth study of the following three parts: the first part explains the meaning of "spasmodic beauty",the aesthetic basis of surrealist art,and the expression of "dream" and "automatic writing",the practical basis;The second part combines the works of relevant artists to further explain the various performance characteristics of "spasmodic beauty" and establish a deep understanding of it;The third part takes the author’s three oil painting works and two graduation creations as the starting point,combines the author’s rich emotional experience in life,fully integrates the author’s profound insight on "spasmodic beauty" into the creative process,and tests the success and failure of theoretical research and creative practice,and gradually forms my own creative language.更多还原