【作者】 李慧；

【导师】 高文； 黄雯；

【作者基本信息】 河南科技大学 ， 农业硕士（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 党的十九大、二十大报告中均强调了乡村振兴战略的重要性,以解决“三农”问题为核心,坚持农业农村优先发展,推进城乡融合。以产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕为总要求,全面完善社会经济现代化发展新格局,努力实现乡村振兴的伟大建设总目标。巩义市作为全国工业强市,不断探索产业转型,谋求发展旅游业,积极推进乡村旅游产业的发展。近几年在国家乡村振兴战略背景下深入挖掘自然和历史文化资源,积极发展生态观光旅游、休闲度假旅游、文化体验旅游,形成一带、四区、多点的旅游发展布局。巩义市地理位置优越,自然风光优美,历史文化底蕴深厚,衍生出多种类型的旅游产业模式。较为成熟的模式有民宿模式、特色小镇模式、原生态村落模式。在多种模式合力下巩义市乡村旅游发展初显成效、旅游品质不断提升、产业结构趋于合理,形成了全域旅游格局。本文通过梳理国内外文献,借助问卷分别调研旅游者和旅游从业者,借助spss软件对巩义市乡村旅游分别做出描述性分析、信度效度分析、相关分析和回归分析。归纳总结出巩义市在发展乡村旅游过程中存有旅游基础设施短缺、景区开发模式雷同、景区服务水平低下、乡村旅游环境污染等突出问题,主要原因为盲目模仿致使缺乏创新意识、乡村旅游专业人才缺乏和基础设施发展滞后。本文以乡村振兴战略为背景,对巩义市乡村旅游发展提出如下建议:加强产业振兴,培养旅游专业人才;创新旅游发展模式,打造地域化品牌;转变乡村旅游观念,传承乡风文明。更多还原

【Abstract】 The importance of the rural revitalization strategy was stressed in the reports to the 19 th and 20 th CPC National Congresses.The strategy focuses on solving the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers,giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas,and promoting the integration of urban and rural areas.With thriving industries,livable ecology,civilized village style,effective governance and a prosperous life as the general requirements,we will comprehensively improve the new pattern of social and economic modernization and strive to achieve the great overall goal of rural revitalization.Gongyi City,as a strong industrial city in China,constantly explores industrial transformation,seeks to develop tourism and actively promotes the development of rural tourism industry.In recent years,under the background of the national rural revitalization strategy,we have dug deep into natural and historical cultural resources,actively developed ecological sightseeing tourism,leisure tourism and cultural experience tourism,and formed a tourism development layout of "one belt,four districts and many points".Gongyi City has advantageous geographical location,beautiful natural scenery and profound historical and cultural deposits,which have derived various types of tourism industry models.The more mature models include homestay model,characteristic town model and original ecological village model.Under the combined force of various modes,the rural tourism development of Gongyi city has achieved initial results,the tourism quality has been continuously improved,and the industrial structure has tended to be reasonable,forming a whole region tourism pattern.By combing domestic and foreign literature,this paper investigates tourists and tourism practitioners with the help of questionnaires,and makes descriptive analysis,reliability and validity analysis,correlation analysis and regression analysis of rural tourism in Gongyi City with the help of spss software.In the process of developing rural tourism in Gongyi City,it is concluded that there are outstanding problems such as shortage of tourism infrastructure,the same development mode of scenic spots,low service level of scenic spots and environmental pollution of rural tourism.The main reasons are the lack of innovation consciousness caused by blind imitation,the lack of rural tourism professionals and the lagging development of infrastructure.Based on the rural revitalization strategy,this paper puts forward the following suggestions for the development of rural tourism in Gongyi City: strengthening the industry revitalization,training tourism professionals;Innovating tourism development mode and building regional brand;Change the concept of rural tourism and inherit rural culture.更多还原