【作者】 杨柳；

【导师】 闫建飞；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 中国史， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 靖康之变是宋朝历史的转折点,塑造了北宋末至南宋时人的集体记忆底色,也催生了与之相关的各类文本,这些文本既有亲历者的见证记录、后世人的回顾反思,又有宋朝官方与私人、宋人与金人的遗留文本。为理解宋人与金人关于靖康之变的历史书写情况,本文以靖康之变的历史书写作为研究对象,通过对比宋朝亲历者与后世人、宋朝官方与私人、宋人与金人三组文本,探讨北宋末至南宋时期不同时段、不同身份、不同立场的宋人、金人关于靖康之变的历史书写及其反映的历史记忆、历史现实等情况。在宋朝亲历者与后世人文本的书写中,靖康之变的历史书写以时间延伸为基点,显示出“流动”的特质。从宏观到微观,具体呈现在靖康之变历史书写的“文本”载体的流变上、宋士大夫群体对靖康之变成因认识的流变上和靖康中个体历史形象的流变上。在宋朝官方与私人文本的书写中,靖康之变是“互动”的历史,二帝北狩、女性受辱等靖康创伤记忆在官方、士人与民间三个维度的历史书写中形成对话,不断被建构与解构。在宋人与金人文本的书写中,靖康之变是“博弈”的历史,宋金双方围绕着胜负书写、夷夏书写在帝姬和亲、外交“正名”等事件中进行权力的博弈。而在这三组文本对比中,权力与书写的关系始终是不同时段、不同身份、不同立场的书写者文本隐含的核心,“权力——书写”与“书写——权力”的相互指向推动了宋人、金人靖康之变历史记忆的形成,同时也构成了南宋政治与文化的底色。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Jingkang Incident(靖康之变)was a turning point in the history of the Song Dynasty(960-1279),people of the Song and Jin dynasties left behind a large amount of documents that reflect their understanding and reflection on the Jingkang Incident.In order to gain a deeper understanding of the memories of the Jingkang Incident between the Song and Jin dynasties,and to understand the historical impact of the Jingkang Incident,this article takes the historical writing of the Jingkang Incident as the research object.By comparing the writing situation between three groups of texts,namely,witnesses and later generations,Song official and private individuals,and Song and Jin individuals,this article explores the historical memory of the Jingkang Incident between Song and Jin people of different periods,identities,and positions from the end of the Northern Song to the Southern Song Dynasty.In the writing of the texts of the Song Dynasty’s witnesses and later generations,the Jingkang Incident is a"flowing"history,specifically presented in the"text"carrier of Jingkang’s memory,the Song people’s understanding of the causes of Jingkang’s transformation,and the evaluation of Jingkang related figures.In the writing of official and private texts in the Song Dynasty,the Jingkang Incident was an"interactive"history,with Jingkang memories such as two emperors moved north(二帝北狩)and the humiliation of women forming a dialogue in three dimensions:official,scholar,and folk,constantly being constructed and deconstructed.In the writings of the Song and Jin dynasties,the Jingkang Incident was a history of a"game".The Song and Jin dynasties engaged in a power game around the writing of victory or defeat,the description of Yi-Xia in"princess Heqin(帝姬和亲)",as well as diplomatic"Rectification of Names".In the comparison of these three sets of texts,the relationship between power and writing has always been the core implicit in the texts of writers of different time periods,identities,and positions.The mutual orientation of"power writing"and"writing power"has promoted the formation of historical memories of the Jingkang Incident in the Song Dynasty,thus forming the foundation of politics and culture in the Southern Song Dynasty.更多还原