【作者】 罗宁；

【导师】 赵纪军；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 风景园林学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 中国与西方在1990年代不约而同地提出了“山水城市”和“景观都市主义”,二者思想影响深远,针对其中一种,学界与行业内都已做出了较多研究探索。值得关注的是,此二种思想在指导城市营建方面有着相通之处,也存在差异分野,但目前学界尚没有对二者系统地比较研究。对“山水城市”和“景观都市主义”的理论与实践进行比较,能够窥察二者思想孕育之际中西城市发展问题的共性与个性,也能够发现中外城市与景观规划理论的相通与分野,还能够探究中外城市营建实践的相关与差异。文章结构分成“山水城市”和“景观都市主义”的理念孕育、思想内涵、实践经验三大部分。首先,从中西的社会背景、学科环境两个角度展开对二者理念产生的对比分析,得出了它们在“城市病”“人本思想”“文化复兴”“行业思潮”“学科发展”“学者视野”方面存在类同与差异。其次,从二者思想对“大地风景”“城市”的定义,以及产生的“理念影响”三个角度展开对比分析,得出了它们在“大地风景”的“本质内涵”“绘画图景”“人与自然”方面、“城市”的“内涵”“外延”方面、“理念影响”的“传播”“落实”方面,都存在着类同与差异。最后,从二者的“营建实践”“技术手段”“教学实践”“转型与余续”四个角度展开对比分析,并得出了它们在“项目类型”“技术应用”“教学侧重”“遗憾革新”方面存在类同与差异。综上所述,“山水城市”和“景观都市主义”理论与实践之间存在着一定的共性与个性,这也是由于中西方社会文化背景、规划设计原则、行业发展倾向等不同所致的。其中,“景观都市主义”已走进中国多年,但依旧存在着不适宜中国人居环境需求等劣势,同时也有能够支撑中国规划设计实践的优点。合理应对“景观都市主义”的优缺点,并与“山水城市”在抗击全球“同质化”、充实学科知识体系、引领景观行业地位方面实现兼容并进,以期更好地指导未来城市在生态、文化、技术等方面的蓬勃发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1990 s,China and the West simultaneously proposed "Shan-shui City" and "Landscape Urbanism".The two ideas have far-reaching influence.For one of them,many researches and explorations have been made in academia and industry.It is worth paying more attention to similarities and differences of two ideas,but there is no systematic comparative study of their theory and practice in the academic circle.By comparing the theories and practices of "Shan-shui City" and "Landscape Urbanism",we can observe the commonness and individuality of urban development problems in China and abroad when the two ideas were conceived,find out the similarities and differences of urban and landscape planning theories in China and abroad,and explore the correlation and differences between Chinese and foreign urban construction practices.The structure of the article is divided into three parts: conception,ideological connotation and practical experience of "Shan-shui City" and "Landscape Urbanism".First of all,through comparative analysis of the two concepts from the perspectives of social background and disciplinary environment at home and abroad,it is concluded that there are similarities and differences in "urban disease","humanistic thought","cultural revival","industry trends","disciplinary development" and "pioneer scholars".Secondly,from the two ideas of the definition of "earth landscape" and "urban vision",as well as the generated "idea impact" from three aspects of comparative analysis,the "essence","picture","nature and human" of "earth landscape","city vision","connotation","extension","idea impact","dissemination" and "implementation".There are similarities and differences.Finally,comparative analysis is carried out from the four aspects of "constructing practice","composite technology","pedagogical practices" and "subsequent progress" of the two practices,and the similarities and differences are obtained in "project type",as well as "technical means","teaching emphasis" and "regret innovation".To sum up,there are some commonalities and personalities between the theory and practice of "Shan-shui City" and "Landscape Urbanism",which are also caused by the difference of Chinese and Western social and cultural backgrounds,planning and design principles,and industrial development tendencies.Among them,"Landscape Urbanism" has been introduced into China for many years,but it still has disadvantages such as incompatibility with the needs of Chinese human settlement environment,as well as advantages that can support China’s planning and design practice.We should reasonably deal with the advantages and disadvantages of "Landscape Urbanism",and realize the compatible progress of "Shan-shui City" in combating the global "homogenization",enriching the disciplinary knowledge system,and guiding the status of landscape industry,so as to better guide the vigorous development of future cities in ecology,culture,technology and other aspects.更多还原