【作者】 刘璐；

【导师】 王兰会；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 应用统计硕士（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 健康不仅是居民追求美好生活的前提,也是经济社会发展的关键要素。城市绿地作为城市绿色空间的主要载体,是唯一具有土地自然属性的用地类型,其空间可承载居民各种类型的健康活动,所提供的生态价值及社会服务能力通过各种途径影响着居民健康水平。在梳理城市绿地与居民健康的关系及相关作用机制的基础上,本文立足于我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)2009-2018年10年的面板数据,采用多指标面板数据因子分析法,从生理健康、心理健康、社会健康三个维度测算居民综合健康水平。随后,在考虑经济、医疗、教育、卫生、社会等因素的基础上,分别构建固定效应模型和面板分位数回归模型,探究城市绿地对居民健康的影响以及不同健康水平下城市绿地的影响程度,并对回归结果进行稳健性和异质性检验,以保证模型结论的稳健与可靠。研究结果表明:(1)2009-2018年这10年间,我国居民健康状况得到了显著的改善,居民综合健康水平呈现东高西低的走势。(2)城市绿地对居民健康存在促进作用,该作用随居民健康状况的提升而增强,即对居民健康状况更好的地区,城市绿地的健康促进作用更明显。(3)经济水平和医疗资源对居民健康水平较差的地区的健康促进作用更显著。(4)与全国的回归结果一致,在东、中、西部地区,城市绿地对居民健康均具有显著的促进作用,且对西部地区居民的健康促进效益更加明显。更多还原

【Abstract】 Health is a necessary condition for residents to pursue a better life as well as a crucial element of social and economic development.As the main carrier of green space,urban green space is a type of land which has the only natural characteristics.It can host a variety of resident fitness exercises,the ecological value and social service ability it provides can affect the health level of residents in various ways.On the basis of clarified the relationship and related mechanism between urban green space and residents’ health,this paper is based on the panel data of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China for 10 years from 2009 to 2018,through residents’ physical health,psychological health and social health to calculate the comprehensive health level of residents by using the multi-indicator panel data factor analysis method.Then,on the basis of considered factors such as economy,medical care,education,hygiene and society,a fixed-effect model and a panel quantile regression model were constructed to explore the impact of urban green space on residents’ health and the degree of impact of urban green space under different health levels,meanwhile,testing the robustness and heterogeneity of the regression results to ensure the robustness and reliability of the model conclusions.The research results showed that:(1)During the 10 years from 2009 to 2018,the health status of Chinese residents has been significantly improved and the overall health level of residents has shown a trend of high in the east and low in the west.(2)Urban green space has a promoting effect on residents’ health and this effect increases with the improvement of residents’ health status,that means,in areas with better residents’ health status,the health promotion effect of urban green space is more obvious.(3)Economic level and medical resources have a more significant effect on health promotion in areas with poor residents’ health.(4)Consistent with the national regression results,in the eastern,central and western regions,urban green space has a significant promoting effect on the health of residents and the health promotion benefits for residents in the western region are more obvious.更多还原