【作者】 周锐；

【导师】 陈岚；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 城乡规划学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 传统村落是历史文化与农耕文明的共同载体,反映了一定时期的传统居民生活、历史文化特色和聚落空间形态。自贡作为千年盐都,其传统村落折射出深厚的井盐文化内涵,具有丰富的历史遗产价值和典型的地域文化特征。但伴随快速城镇化的推进以及产盐运盐方式的转变,自贡传统村落面临建筑结构破损、传统风貌消逝、传统文化淡化等现实问题。加之国家对遗产保护的高度重视,对传统村落采取有效保护和活化利用的措施已刻不容缓。由于自贡传统村落数量较多、分布较广,且申报批次不同,其保护利用现状不一,因此本文的主要研究内容是开展自贡市传统村落的保护利用评价研究,客观评价14个传统村落的保护发展现状,通过分级分类的对比研究提取村落典型的现状问题。同时,引入有机更新和双修理论并探寻其内在联系,以此为理论指导进一步提出自贡市传统村落的保护与活化利用策略。主要研究结论如下:(1)基于物质空间和社会文化两大层面构建自贡传统村落的保护利用评价体系,具体细分为自然生态和谐、生活空间延续、生产动力激活、物质遗产保护、特色文化传承、社会关系治理六个维度,共包含20个子准则层和34个方案层因子,客观测度自贡市传统村落的保护利用现状。(2)对自贡传统村落进行实证研究,评价结果显示自贡传统村落的保护利用现状差距不大,大多处于Ⅳ级水平(60-80分),其中仙滩社区和培村社区得分较高,吕仙村和三多寨村得分较低,但各个村落的保护利用方式存在差异化特征。进一步归纳出自贡市传统村落存在的典型问题,主要包括自然和谐与生态污染的矛盾性、传统人居与现代生活的错位性、产业动力不足与转型的阻碍性、传统建筑保护与修缮的紧迫性、井盐文化与当代文明的断裂性、多元主体及多重权属的复杂性。(3)将有机更新和双修理论嵌入传统村落的保护利用研究之中,提炼出在物质空间层面四大策略,即自然景观格局重建与生态安全保障以修复生态空间,居住空间更新与生活场景再现延续生活空间,功能业态转型与闲置资产活化实现产业结构升级,分类建档保护与传统风貌延续以保护文化遗产。在社会文化层面包括以井盐文脉为核心的多维价值转换来修补文化基因以及社区营造赋能与制度联动牵引重构行为主体的两大活化策略。以有机更新和双修理论的研究思路助力新时代背景下传统村落的保护与活化利用策略研究,振兴传统特色文化,留存井盐文化基因,激活村落产业活力,营造传统村落生态宜居空间。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional villages are the common carriers of historical culture and agricultural civilization,reflecting the traditional residents’ life,historical and cultural characteristics and settlement spatial forms in a certain period.As a thousand-year-old salt capital,Zigong’s traditional villages reflect the profound cultural connotation of Well salt culture and have rich historical heritage values and typical regional cultural characteristics.However,with the advancement of rapid urbanization and the transformation of salt production and transportation methods,Zigong traditional villages are facing practical problems such as the deterioration of historical building structures,the disappearance of traditional styles and characteristics,and the dilution of traditional culture.In addition,the state attaches great importance to heritage protection,and it is urgent to take effective measures for the protection and activation of traditional villages.Since the number and wide distribution of Zigong traditional villages and the different batches of declarations have different status of their protection and utilization,the main research content of this paper is to carry out the evaluation and research of the protection and utilization of traditional villages in Zigong City,objectively evaluate the protection and development status of 14 traditional villages,and extract the typical status of villages through hierarchical and classified comparative research.At the same time,the theory of organic renewal and double cultivation is introduced and their internal relationship is explored,and the conservation and activation strategies of traditional villages in Zigong City are further proposed as a theoretical guide.The main research conclusions are as follows:(1)Based on the two major levels of material space and social culture of traditional villages,the protection and utilization evaluation system was constructed,which was specifically subdivided into six dimensions: natural ecological harmony,living space continuity,production power activation,material heritage protection,characteristic cultural inheritance,and social relationship governance,including a total of 20 sub-criterion layers and 34 scheme layer factors,and the protection and utilization status of traditional villages in Zigong City were objectively observed.(2)The empirical study of Zigong traditional villages showed that the conservation and utilization status of Zigong traditional villages was not much different,most of them were at the level IV.(60-80 points),among which Xiantan Community and Peicun Community scored higher,Lüxian Village and Sanduozhai Village scored lower,but there were different characteristics of the protection and utilization methods of each village.The typical problems of traditional villages in Zigong City are further summarized,mainly including the contradiction between natural harmony and ecological pollution,the dislocation between traditional human settlements and modern life,the lack of industrial power and the obstruction of transformation,the urgency of traditional building protection and repair,the rupture between Jingyan culture and contemporary context,and the complexity of multiple subjects and multiple ownerships.(3)The theory of organic renewal and double repair is embedded in the research on the protection and utilization of traditional villages,and four major strategies at the material space level are extracted,namely,natural landscape pattern reconstruction and ecological security to restore ecological space,living space renewal and life scene reproduction to continue living space,functional format transformation and idle asset activation to achieve industrial structure upgrading,classified file protection and traditional style continuation to protect cultural heritage.At the social and cultural level,it includes the multi-dimensional value transformation with the well-salt context as the core to repair cultural genes,and the two major activation strategies of community building,empowerment and institutional linkage to reconstruct actors.With the research ideas of organic renewal and double repair theory,it helps the research on the protection and activation and utilization strategies of traditional villages under the background of the new era,revitalizes the traditional characteristic culture,retains the genes of well salt culture,activates the vitality of the village industry,and creates an ecological livable space for traditional villages.更多还原