【作者】 陈洁；

【导师】 舒凌鸿；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 汉语国际教育（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 二十一世纪以来,各个国家对于本国的文化和语言推广愈发重视,孔子学院和法语联盟等语言文化传播机构顺势兴起。语言文化传播机构的一大功能就是推广本国文化,而开展文化活动则是它们进行文化推广的重要手段之一。孔子学院总部在第九届孔子学院大会上提出:“未来十年孔子学院应该推动本土化应对多元文化的碰撞和交流。”孔子学院等语言文化传播机构本土化即与所在国家的文化环境融合,融入当地社区,服务大众,贴近所在地民众的思维、生活等方式,满足民众多样化需要的过程。同为世界语言文化传播机构,法语联盟在教学和文化传播方面已经积累了许多成功的经验。因此本文以昆明法语联盟为例,根据收集的昆明法语联盟2020年、2021年、2022年三年举办的文化活动,从文化活动的形式、地点、主题等方面分析文化活动开展现状。运用本土化的要素及指标知识从活动策划方便群众、活动主题贴近当地社会需求、活动注重讲者听者双向互动等方面分析法语联盟文化活动本土化表现,同时笔者对法语联盟校长、活动组织者、中方志愿者进行深度采访。最后得出法语联盟文化活动本土化的六点借鉴意义:一是融入本土文化元素;二是活动贴近当地受众的文化需求;三是活动注重双向互动,四是提高思想深度;五是与当地民间机构合作,提升影响力;六是活动宣传本土化,扩大受众群体。法语联盟文化活动本土化可供借鉴的经验有利于促进孔子学院文化活动的本土化进程,促进中华文化的传播,推动孔子学院可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the beginning of the 21st century,various countries have paid more attention to the promotion of their own culture and language,and language and cultural communication organizations such as Confucius Institutes and the French Alliance have sprung up accordingly.One of the functions of language and culture communication institutions is to promote their own culture,and carrying out cultural activities is one of the important means of their cultural promotion.Confucius Institute Headquarters put forward in the 9th Confucius Institute Conference:"In the next ten years,Confucius Institutes should promote localization to cope with the collision and exchange of diverse cultures." The localization of Confucius Institutes and other language and cultural communication institutions is the process of integrating with the cultural environment of the country where they are located,integrating into the local community,serving the public,getting close to the thinking and living styles of the local people,and meeting the diverse needs of the people.As a world language and cultural communication organization,the French Union has accumulated many successful experiences in teaching and cultural communication.Therefore,this paper takes Kunming French Alliance as an example and analyzes the current situation of cultural activities from the aspects of forms,locations and themes of cultural activities according to the collected cultural activities held by Kunming French Alliance in 2020,2021 and 2022.Based on the knowledge of localization elements and indicators,the author analyzed the localization performance of French Union cultural activities from the aspects of event planning to facilitate the masses,event theme close to the local social needs,and the importance of two-way interaction between speakers and listeners.At the same time,the author conducted in-depth interviews with the principals of French Union,event organizers and Chinese volunteers.Finally,six references are made to the localization of cultural activities in the French Union.First,the integration of local cultural elements;Second,the activity is close to the cultural needs of the local audience;Third,the activity pays attention to two-way interaction,fourth,improve the depth of thought;Fifth,work with local non-governmental organizations to increase their influence;Sixth,the localization of activity publicity and the expansion of audience groups.The experience of the French Alliance in the localization of cultural activities is conducive to promoting the localization process of cultural activities of Confucius Institutes,promoting the spread of Chinese culture,and promoting the sustainable development of Confucius Institutes.更多还原