【作者】 赵敏；

【导师】 岳海燕；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 汉语词汇系统研究是汉语史研究的一部分,本文在词汇系统的研究框架内,关注古代汉语词汇系统中表示统称意义的一组词,这些词语是对大部分的人或物的统称,经过文献的查找与筛选,最终确定本文的研究对象为“群”、“众”、“烝”、“庶”、“多”、“有”、“诸”、“黎”、“列”、“各”、“品”、“百”、“万”、“兆”。这些词语均可以表示统称意义,因此将具有共同意义的一组词称为统括义词语。在现有的研究成果中,未见到系统研究这类词语的文章,本文将从词语意义、词语发展历时角度对统括义词语内各成员进行系统分析,分析词语在同时期的演变情况及不同阶段里各成员的使用情况,总结其演变特点,揭示演变的动因。全文分为五个部分:第一部分主要着手于本文的理论背景与研究概况。内容包括选题的目的及意义、研究概况、语义场理论、同义词的相关研究、古汉语分期研究等方面,对本文的语料来源,研究方法进行说明。第二部分主要为统括义词语各成员研究。对本文所选定的14个词语的词义发展演变进行研究,考察具有统括功能的这组词在词义源流上的表现。对每个词语进行意义探讨,分析各自统括功能的由来。为后文的系统研究提供基础。第三部分从统括义词语的历时研究入手。分别从上古时期、中古时期、近代时期分析14个统括词语的使用情况。在每个古汉语时期选取文献,利用表格统计各个词的使用频率,从数据出发分析不同时期统括义词语的使用特点。第四部分以历时研究为基础,整体分析统括义词语各成员的历时演变情况。分别从统括对象分析、词义演变情况进行说明。总结出统括义词语各成员的历时演变特点,探讨了其历时演变原因。第五部分为结语,对文章的研究内容进行系统总结,并指出文章研究的不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of Chinese vocabulary is a part of the systematic study of ancient Chinese.Within the framework of the study of Chinese vocabulary system,this paper focuses on a group of words that represent the comprehensive meaning in the ancient Chinese vocabulary system.These words are the general name of most people or things.Eventually determine the research object of this article as a "group","the","Zheng","precious","more","have" and "the","li","columns","the","product","best","wan","signs".All of these words can indicate general meaning,so a group of words with common meaning is called omnipotent words.In the existing research results,no systematic study of this kind of words,this article from the meaning of words,words,the Angle of diachronic development unifies each member in the words of system analysis,analysis of the evolution of the words in the same period and the usage of each member in the different stage,summarizes its evolution characteristics,reveals the evolution of catalyst.The paper is divided into five parts:The first part mainly focuses on the theoretical background and research overview of this paper.The content includes the purpose and significance of the topic,research overview,semantic field theory,synonym related research,ancient Chinese stage research,etc.,and explains the corpus source and research method of this paper.The second part focuses on the study of the members of the umbrella words.This paper studies the development and evolution of the meanings of 14 words selected in this paper,and investigates the performance of these words with the function of comprehending in the meaning origin.Explore the meaning of each word and analyze the origin of their inclusive function.It provides a basis for the systematic research in the following paper.The third part starts with the diachronic study of the inclusive words.This paper analyzes the usage of 14 umbrella words in ancient,middle and modern times respectively.In each ancient Chinese period,the literature is selected,and the frequency of use of each word is counted in a table,so as to analyze the characteristics of use of inclusive words in different periods from the data.The fourth part,based on diachronic study,analyzes the diachronic evolution of all the members of the umbrella words.It is explained from the analysis of umbrella object and the evolution of word meaning.This paper summarizes the diachronic evolution characteristics of all the members of inclusive words and discusses the reasons for their diachronic evolution.The fifth part is the conclusion,summarizes the research content of the paper systematically,and points out the shortcomings of the research.更多还原