【作者】 陈建华；

【导师】 彭水军；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 当前,我国经济取得了日新月异的发展,国际地位不断提高。然而伴随着经济的发展,我国自然环境不断恶化、资源严重枯竭。从长远来看,我国经济粗放式发展模式不具有可持续性,不利于我国经济整体向好向快发展。有鉴于此,政策当局一直以来,不断出台各种环境规制政策,转变贸易模式,倡导实现绿色贸易。以“十一五”环境规制政策为例,从结果来看,2010年与2005年相比,全国SO2总体排放量减少14.29%,超额完成了“十一五”(2006-2010)纲要中所确定的目标任务。因此,本文针对环境规制政策对制造业出口企业二氧化硫的排放情况进行研究。具体而言,本文基于2002-2009年我国制造业出口企业数据,采用双重差分法(DID),将我国“十一五”(2006-2010)二氧化硫环境规制政策作为准自然实验,探究了环境管制政策对制造业出口企业二氧化硫排放的影响。研究发现:(1)我国“十一五”环境规制政策有效降低了制造业出口企业二氧化硫排放强度,这一结论经过一系列稳健性检验仍然成立,说明“十一五”环境政策促进了环境保护,有利于实现绿色贸易;(2)本文验证了环境管制政策的投入产出机制及减排渠道,发现“十一五”环境管制政策降低了企业污染排放但是并未带来有效产出,且出口企业主要经由“过程减排”而非“终端减排”降低了二氧化硫排放强度;(3)环境管制政策的政策效应依企业所有制类型、行业污染程度、地理区位、规模不同等存在显著差异。最后,本文根据实证结果提出相应的政策建议,包括多种环境管制政策相结合、制定环境政策应同时考虑政策污染治理效力和经济绩效和尊重企业异质性,以及对从事出口企业制定针对性政策等,进一步推进我国对外贸易绿色转型发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present,with the acceleration of China’s overall development process,China’s economy has achieved rapid development and its international status has been continuously improved.However,with the vigorous development of the market economy,China’s natural environment continues to deteriorate and resources are severely depleted.In the long run,the extensive development model of China’s economy is not sustainable,and it is not conducive to the overall development of China’s economy.Therefore,the policy authorities have been continuously introducing various environmental regulation policies,changing the trade model,and advocating the realization of green trade.Taking the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"environmental regulation policy as an example,from the results,compared with 2005,the overall national SO2 emissions decreased by 14.29%,The goals and tasks set in the outline of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"(2006-2010)have been exceeded.Therefore,this paper studies the sulfur dioxide emissions of manufacturing export enterprises based on environmental regulation policies.Specifically,based on China’s manufacturing export enterprise database and enterprise pollution emission database from 2002 to 2009,this paper adopts the difference-in-difference(DID)method to take China’s "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"(2006-2010)sulfur dioxide environmental regulation policy as a quasi-natural experiment,to explore the impact of environmental control policies on SO2 emissions from manufacturing export enterprises.The study found:(1)China’s "Eleventh Five-Year" environmental regulation policy has effectively reduced the sulfur dioxide emission intensity of manufacturing export enterprises.This conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests,indicating that the "Eleventh Five-Year" environmental policy has promoted environmental protection and is conducive to achieve green trade;(2)This paper verifies the input-output mechanism and emission reduction channels of environmental control policies,and finds that the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"environmental control policies have reduced corporate pollution emissions but did not bring about effective output,and export companies mainly rely on "process reductio"rather than "terminal reduction" reduces SO2 emission intensity;(3)The policy effects of environmental control policies vary significantly according to the type of enterprise ownership,industry pollution level,geographical location,and scale.Finally,this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions based on the empirical results,including the combination of various environmental control policies,strengthening the supervision of policy implementation,respecting the heterogeneity of enterprises when formulating policies,and formulating targeted policies for export enterprises,etc,to further promote the green transformation and development of China’s foreign trade更多还原