【作者】 李宁；

【导师】 王晓红；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 新闻传播学·传播学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 “二人台”是流传于内蒙古中西部地区的民间戏曲,表演形式大多为一丑一旦二人演唱,所以被称为“二人台”。在长期的历史发展传播过程中,“二人台”逐渐成为当地人民喜闻乐见的娱乐形式。本文从传播学角度研究“二人台”的传播与发展现象,重点研究“二人台”在发展过程中传播内容的呈现、传播路径的特点和文化戍边功能的实现。本文除绪论和结论共有五个章节。第一章论述了“二人台”的发展概况、东西路“二人台”的差异以及“漫瀚剧”的确立。第二章论述了“二人台”的剧目题材和艺术特色。第三章探讨了“二人台”在前戏台时期、戏台时期和后戏台时期的传播形态及特点。第四章分析了“二人台”文化戍边功能是如何实现的。第五章则简要分析了“二人台”目前的困境和可能性应对策略。本文运用文本分析法和深度访谈法进行研究。首先,通过文本分析法对“二人台”的剧目演出进行分析,分析其在题材艺术上的特点及蕴含的文化融合现象。其次,在对文献资料阅读的基础上,通过对“二人台”剧团负责人、“二人台”老表演艺术家、乌兰牧骑从业人员、当地文化机构负责人等相关从业人员的深度访谈和对电视、电影和网络中的“二人台”传播过程的观察,探究“二人台”的传播路径的特点。再结合边疆安全学相关理论,从传播内容和路径的角度,分析“二人台”作为蒙汉文化交融的产物其文化戍边的功能。通过研究我们发现,人民性是“二人台”发展传播的本质属性,其中“二人台”的剧目题材、艺术特色是对民间生活和艺术的反映和融合,“二人台”的传播路径是以满足人民娱乐需求为逻辑起点的。“二人台”的文化戍边功能体现在四方面:一、民族文化的融合与认同;二、教化功能的实现;三、国家政策的宣传和落实;四、“硬边疆”和“软边疆”的融合。同时,本文研究也为“二人台”的未来发展提供了思路:以运营思维促进“二人台”文化产业和传播场域的建设,加强“二人台”与大众媒介的融合,推动“二人台”的振兴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Er Ren Tai is a folk opera spread in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia.The performance is mostly made up of a Chou and a Dan.Therefore,it is called Er Ren Tai.In the long-term historical development and communication process,the Er Ren Tai has gradually become a form of entertainment that local people like.This article studies the communication and development phenomenon of the Er Ren Tai from the perspective of communication,focusing on the content of the Er Ren Tai during the development process,the characteristics of the communication path and the realization of the cultural function to guard the frontier.There are five chapters in this article except the introduction and conclusion.The first chapter discusses the development of the Er Ren Tai,the differences between East and West Er Ren Tai,and the establishment of the Manhan Drama.The second chapter discusses the theme and artistic characteristics of the Er Ren Tai.The third chapter discusses the communication forms and characteristics of the Er Ren Tai in the Pre-Stage Period,Stage Period and Post-Stage Period.The fourth chapter analyzes how the cultural function to guard the frontier of the Er Ren Tai is realized.The fifth chapter briefly analyzes the current dilemma and possible coping strategies of the Er Ren Tai.This paper uses text analysis and in-depth interviews research methods.First,it analyzes the performances of the Er Ren Tai through the text analysis method,and analyzes its artistic characteristics and cultural fusion.Secondly,through the in-depth interviews with relevant practitioners such as the head of the Er Ren Tai theater troupe,the old artist of the Er Ren Tai,the performer of the Inner Monggol revolutionary cultural troupe mounted on horseback and the head of the local cultural institutions and the observation of the Er Ren Tai communication process in TV,movies and the Internet,this paper explores the characteristics of the Er Ren Tai communication path on the basis of reading the literature.Lastly,by using the theories of frontier security,from the perspective of the communication content and path,this paper analyzes the cultural function to guard the frontier of the Er Ren Tai as a product of the fusion of Mongolian and Chinese cultures.Through the research,we have found that the development and communication of the Er Ren Tai evinces a certain affinity to the people.The theme and artistic characteristics of the Er Ren Tai are reflections and integration of folk life and art.The Er Ren Tai’s communication path is for the purpose of meeting people’s entertainment needs.The cultural function to guard the frontier of the Er Ren Tai is manifested in four aspects:first,the integration and recognition of ethnic culture;second,the realization of the educational function;third,the publicity and implementation of national policies;fourth,the integration of the hard frontiers and the soft frontiers.At the same time,the research also provides ideas for the future development of the Er Ren Tai:to promote the construction of the Er Ren Tai cultural industry and communication field with operational thinking,strengthen the integration of the Er Ren Tai and the mass media,and promote the revitalization of the Er Ren Tai.更多还原